1 / 16

The Negative Side of Enlargement:

Explore the rise of anti-immigration feelings and right-wing politics in the context of EU enlargements, highlighting challenges faced by new member states. From economic disparities to social tensions, delve into the complexities impacting European unity.

royster
Download Presentation

The Negative Side of Enlargement:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Negative Side of Enlargement: Anti-Immigration Feelings and Right-Wing Politics

  2. The Enlargement Towards the East • 2007: Bulgaria and Romania • 2004: Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia. • 1995: Austria, Finland, Sweden • 1980s: Greece, Portugal, Spain. • 1973: Denmark, Ireland, U.K.

  3. European Union 2007

  4. The Emergence of Enlargement Fatigue: Some Empirical Facts

  5. Why the Negative attitude? • The new members are at much lower levels of economic development

  6. GDP per capita in the new member states in PPP (2005)

  7. Why the Negative attitude? • Magnitude of enlargement: population growth from 380 million to 494 million. • Different nature of the EU/EC: • Regional Development Fund • Freedom of movement across countries since 1992

  8. The European Regional Development Fund: Eligibility 1994-1999

  9. The European Regional Development Fund: Eligibility 2000-2006

  10. Italy’s Backlash against Romanians • November 2007 a Romanian raped and killed an Italian woman • Violence against the Roma camps in the main cities • It helped Berlusconi come back to power • Thousands of Romanians were rounded and sent back.

  11. Backlash against Romas • Gypsy encampments outside all major Italian cities • 2008 Emergenza Nomadi • 150,000 gypsies in Italy • Gates around camps • Finger prints • Three camps in Naples were burned to the ground

  12. Where do gypsies come from and why? • Most gypsies live in Eastern Europe: • Why? Video: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5TcutjWz-o&playnext_from=TL&videos=GYgkKJCFIJU

  13. Enlargement and the Right-Wing Parties • The negative aspects of the Enlargement are brought to the electorate by the new right wing parties. • What do the right wing parties stand for? • Anti- Immigration and anti EU • Nationalism and xenophobia • Traditional values of the society

  14. A list of right-wing parties in Western Europe • Austria: Freedom Party • Belgium: National Front, Flemish Block • Denmark: Progress Party • France: National Front • Germany: German People’s Union • Italy: Lega Nord, Tricolor Flame • Netherlands: Pim Fortuyn List • Spain: National Alliance, National Union • UK: UK Independence Party

  15. Right-Wing Parties and Immigration Front National: ‘At the origin of most of most of the problems of our country for the last thirty years there has been a menacing immigration policy that has been perpetuated by successive governments.’ EP elections: 2009: 6.3; 2004: 10%; 1999: 5.7 UKIP: We will freeze immigration for five years, speed up deportation of up to a million illegal immigrants by tripling the numbers engaged in deportations, and have ‘no home no visa’ work permits to ease the housing crisis.’ EP elections: 2009: 16%; 2004: 16%; 1999: 7%

More Related