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1 st Amendment. Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition. Freedom of Religion. Establishment Clause – Prohibits Congress from establishing an official religion in the U.S. “Separation of church and state” Free Exercise Clause –
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1st Amendment Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition
Freedom of Religion • Establishment Clause – • Prohibits Congress from establishing an official religion in the U.S. • “Separation of church and state” • Free Exercise Clause – • Guarantees Americans the right to practice religion as they wish • Freedom of religious worship
Freedom of Speech • Guarantees Americans the right to say what is on their minds, in public or in private, without fear of punishment • Does not permit speech that harms other people • Slander – intentionally and falsely smearing someone’s reputation in speech • Does not include the right to endanger the government • Treason • Also called “freedom of expression”
Freedom of Press • Protects our rights to publish information freely • Libel - No one is allowed to publish info that will harm others’ reputation • Can’t endanger the government • Americans have the right to read what other people have published • Ban/ Censorship?
Freedom of Assembly • Protects the right to assemble peacefully • Protects the right to form and join organizations
Right to Petition • Guarantees the right to petition the government • Petition – formal request • We have the right to express our ideas to the government.
Journal • Give examples from your own lives of how you are able to exercise the five 1st Amendment freedoms.