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UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

Learn about emissions, strategies, compliance, and obstacles reported to the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution by UN ECE. Boost transparency and tackle pollution challenges effectively!

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UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

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  1. Reporting to the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Brinda Wachs Environmental and Human Settlements Division UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

  2. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • What is reported to the Convention? • What are the mandates for reporting? • Emissions reporting • Strategies and policies reporting • What are the outputs? • Compliance issues • CAPACT project: EECCA countries and obstacles to reporting • Conclusions! UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

  3. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • What is reported to the Convention? • Emissions and their sources • Strategies and policies for air pollution abatement • Abatement technologies and costs • Depositions and concentrations • Critical loads for pollutants and effects on human health and ecosystems UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

  4. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • What are the mandates for reporting under the Convention and its Protocols? • 1979 Convention and 8 Protocols in force (SO2, NOx, VOCs, POPs, HMs…) • 7 have provisions for reporting UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

  5. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Emission reporting: • Parties submit annual emission data gathered from enterprises and regional authorities to the secretariat • Secretariat forwards data to scientific centres for verification and review • Secretariat provides data to Implementation Committee

  6. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Helping Parties report Emissions: • Emission Reporting Guidelines provides nomenclatures of source categories • EMEP/CORINAIR Guidebook provides emission factor information by source • Interactive software (REPDAB) allows Parties to check submission before sending to secretariat

  7. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Strategies and policies reporting: • Parties fill out Internet-based questionnaire every two years • Compliance-related questions on each Protocol to demonstrate compliance • Evey fourth year: general information on strategies, policies and programmes

  8. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • What are the outputs? • Strategies & Policies publication • Summary reports to Implementation Committee to help determine compliance • Press releases, website, Newsletter UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

  9. Photo related to strategies and policies

  10. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Compliance issues: • Emission data quality: new inventory improvement programme • Strategies and policies: improvements to questionnaire and in-depth legal review UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

  11. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Questionnaire to EECCA countries: obstacles to ratification and technical assistance needs • Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgystan, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine • Focus on POPs, Heavy Metals and Gothenburg (multi-pollutant) Protocols

  12. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Obstacles to ratification: • Difficulties in meeting obligations for research, reporting, and monitoring • Lack of effective programmes for emission controls • Need better emission inventory, reporting and monitoring systems

  13. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Technical assistance needs • Improvement of emission reporting and development of methods for projections • Methods for evaluation and projections of POPs, risk assessment and regulation of PCBs, dioxins and furans

  14. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Technical assistance needs • Capacity-building: monitoring and modelling of concentrations and deposition of pollutants regulated by protocols • Development of national action plans for reduction of emissions of POPs, VOCs and the impact of ground-level ozone

  15. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • Capacity Building for Air Quality Management and the Application of Clean Coal Combustion Technologies in Central Asia (CAPACT) • Linking European and Asian air monitoring and evaluation programmes • Training Workshop on air monitoring, data reporting and modelling (2006) • Implementation Guides explaining reporting under the Convention

  16. Reporting to the LRTAP Convention • CONCLUSIONS: • Parties to Convention must meet underlying obligations (to reduce emissions) as well as reporting obligations! • Secretariat, scientific centres and XGs help Parties with reporting obligations! • Technical assistance for EECCA countries needed: emission inventories, projections and monitoring! CAPACT a good start!

  17. CONVENTION WEB SITE: http://www.unece.org/env/lrtap CAPACT WEB SITE: http://www.unece.org/ie/capact/ UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

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