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SKELETAL SYSTEM

Delve into the intricate structure of bones - compact, spongy, marrow, periosteum - and understand the vital functions of joints, like ligaments, in our skeletal system. Learn about different types of bones, their roles, and joints that enable movement and support. Discover the importance of cartilage and elastic connective tissue in maintaining bone health.

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SKELETAL SYSTEM

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  1. SKELETAL SYSTEM

  2. FLAT- shoulder IRREGULAR- ear SHORT- wrist LONG- arms TYPES OF BONES

  3. Long> Short> <Flat <Irreg.

  4. SPONGYBONE- lightweight with holes for vessels. PERIOSTEUM- thin protection, saran wrap. COMPACT BONE- hard outer surface. MARROW- soft middle, red:makes blood cells. MAKEUP of BONE

  5. COMPACT BONE SPONGY BONE MARROW PERIOSTEUM MAKE-UP OF BONE

  6. Two parts make One

  7. Skull Spine Ribs AXIAL

  8. PELVIS SHOULDER APPENDAGES ARMS LEGS APPENDICULAR

  9. CARTILAGE • Flexible connective tissue • Cushions between bones • Shock absorber

  10. ELASTIC CONNECTIVE TISSUE CONNECTS BONE TO BONE LIGAMENT

  11. FUNCTIONS • STRUCTURE / FRAMEWORK • PROTECTION • MAKE BLOOD CELLS • ATTACHMENT OF MUSCLE • STORAGE OF MINERALS

  12. JOINTS • Area where two or more bones come together. • Connected by LIGAMENTS

  13. DIFFERENT TYPES & DIFFERENT MOVEMENTS

  14. HINGE JOINT • KNEE & ELBOW //ie: DOOR • One Direction: Forward & Back

  15. BALL & SOCKET JOINT • SHOULDER & HIP // ie: joystick • Rotating, greatest range of motion

  16. PIVOT JOINT • TOP TWO VERTEBRAE

  17. SADDLE T H U M B

  18. GLIDING JOINT • VERTEBRAE • HAND • ROTATE OVER

  19. G L I D I N G

  20. SLIGHTLY MOVEABLE

  21. IMMOVABLE

  22. COMPARED TO MACHINE

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