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Chapter 10

Chapter 10. Section 5: A Nation Divided Against Itself. The Election of 1860. Democratic Convention 8 southern states left & agreed to meet separately to nominate their own candidate Nominated John Breckinridge (expand slavery) North chose Stephen Douglas- supported popular sovereignty.

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Chapter 10

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  1. Chapter 10 Section 5: A Nation Divided Against Itself

  2. The Election of 1860 • Democratic Convention • 8 southern states left & agreed to meet separately to nominate their own candidate • Nominated John Breckinridge (expand slavery) • North chose Stephen Douglas- supported popular sovereignty

  3. Moderate southerners who belonged to the Whig & American parties met in Baltimore to form a new party • Formed the Constitutional Union Party • Nominated John Bell

  4. Republican party chose Lincoln • Election • No longer any national political parties • Lincoln won without winning a single electoral vote (180) in the South

  5. The Lower South Secedes • Outraged at Lincoln’s victory • Since the states joined the union voluntarily, they could leave it • SC seceded on Dec. 20, 1860 • Feb.1861- south created the Confederate States of America • Elected Jefferson Davis Pres.

  6. The War Starts • Last minute compromise fails • Sen. John Crittenden of KY proposed a plan recognizing slavery in territories south of 36 degrees 30 minutes • Rejected by Lincoln

  7. Horace Greeley- federal government should allow seceding states to go in peace • Many feared loss of business

  8. Fort Sumter • Federal troops continued to occupy the fort • Federal ship sent to supply the fort in January had been forced to turn back when Confederate forces fired on it

  9. Lincoln sent only food as supplies • Told the government this • April 10- Davis ordered Gen. PGT Beauregard to demand surrender • Anderson refused • April 12, 1861 Beauregard opened fire & after 34 hours Anderson surrendered

  10. The Upper South Secedes • By firing on federal property the Confederate states had committed an act of open rebellion • Lincoln called for volunteers • Upper south seceded

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