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The French Revolution. What do these numbers mean? . 1,000 300,000 95%. Some characteristics of France. 3 estates Catholic Clergy (1 st estate) Nobility (2 nd estate) Bourgeoisie/Peasant/Middle Class (3 rd estate) 1 st and 2 nd estate didn’t have to pay taxes!
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What do these numbers mean? • 1,000 • 300,000 • 95%
Some characteristics of France • 3 estates • Catholic Clergy (1st estate) • Nobility (2nd estate) • Bourgeoisie/Peasant/Middle Class (3rd estate) • 1st and 2nd estate didn’t have to pay taxes! • Basically…still a feudal system! • Age of Enlightenment
More characteristics… • France was almost bankrupt! • Helping colonists in American Revolution • Ruled by King Louie and Marie Antoinette
What caused the French Revolution? • Discuss with a partner and come up with 3 reasons why the Revolution happened… • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkF61DeYD24 (half of video) • Take notes on the causes and characteristics of the revolution (note guide provided)
http://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution/videos/origins-of-the-french-revolutionhttp://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution/videos/origins-of-the-french-revolution Bastille Day • They day the revolution started! July 14, 1789 • Like our 4th of July! • The storming of the Bastille • Rioters storm the Bastille fortress for weapons and gunpowder!
The French Revolution • Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen • Inspired by the U.S. Declaration of Independence and Constitution! • Freedoms/equal rights for all men • No tax exemptions • Nothing for women though..
http://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution/videos/coroners-report-guillotinehttp://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution/videos/coroners-report-guillotine The Guillotine • Reign of Terror • The execution of over 40,000 people (enemies of the revolution) • Led by Maximilien Robespierre
The French Revolution • “Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite” – Liberty, equality, fraternity. • The battle cry during the Revolution and national motto of France now! • French tricolor (flag)–origins: French Revolution
http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon The Rise of Napoleon • Napoleon Bonaparte • Nickname: Little Corporal or Little Corsican • Accomplishments: Helped end the Rev, Napoleonic Codes, invading most of Europe, crowning himself emperor..what? • Defeated: at Waterloo by the Duke of Wellington http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon/videos/the-rise-of-napoleon?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false
French Rev • http://bit.ly/qwrk7B
French Revolution • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEZqarUnVpo (use for warm up)