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15 March 2007. 2. . Outline. Principle of ELISAELISA kitApplication and qualitycontrol for melamine determination. 15 March 2007. 3. . Principle of ELISA . What is ELISA ?How does ELISA work ?. 15 March 2007. 4. . What is ELISA ? . EIA:Enzyme Immuno AssayELISA :Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorben
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1. 15 March 2007 1 Determination of Melamine by ELISA Technique ????? ??????????????????
2. 15 March 2007 2 Outline Principle of ELISA
ELISA kit
Application and qualitycontrol for melamine determination
3. 15 March 2007 3 Principle of ELISA What is ELISA ?
How does ELISA work ?
4. 15 March 2007 4 What is ELISA ? EIA:
Enzyme Immuno Assay
ELISA :
Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay
5. 15 March 2007 5 Principle of ELISA Specificity of antigen- antibody (Ag-Ab)
interaction
The Ab /Ag are immobilized
on solid support
The Ag / Ab are interacted with
their binding sites
Enzyme-conjugate = Tracer
Analyte conc. correspond signal intensity
6. 15 March 2007 6 How does ELISA work ? ELISA Techniques:
Non-Competitive ELISA
Direct Competitive ELISA
Indirect Competitive ELISA
7. 15 March 2007 7 ELISA Techniques
8. 15 March 2007 8 ELISA Techniques Direct Competitive ELISA
9. 15 March 2007 9 Application of ELISA for Melamine determination ELISA kits
ELISA assay
Quality control
Handing and storage
10. 15 March 2007 10 ELISA Kits
Microtitre plate (12 x 8 strips)
Standards
Melamine-HRP conjugate
Wash solution concentrate
Substrate solution (TMB)
Stop solution
11. 15 March 2007 11 ELISA ASSAY
Sample preparation
ELISA assay procedure
Interpretation of results
12. 15 March 2007 12 Sample preparation Whole milk
Sample 1 ml
centrifuge at 10,000-13,000 x g, 5 min
Dilute a portion of the middle layer 1:3 in 10% MeOH/20mM PBS
13. 15 March 2007 13 Sample preparation Milk powder
Sample 8.6 g
60 ml 10% MeOH/20mM PBS
Centrifuge at 10,000-13,000 x g, 5 min
Dilute a portion of the middle layer 1:5 in
10% MeOH/20mM PBS
14. 15 March 2007 14 Sample preparation
Yogurt & Ice scream
Sample 5 g
5 ml 10% MeOH/20mM PBS
mix by vortex 1 min
centrifuge at 3000 rpm, 10 min
Dilute supernatant 1:4 in 10% MeOH/20mM PBS
15. 15 March 2007 15 Sample preparation
Milk chocolate
Sample 5 g
10 ml distilled water
Warm at 46-60oC in water bath
Mix by vortex 1 min
centrifuge at 3,000 rpm, 10 min
Dilute a portion of the middle layer 1:62.5
in 10% MeOH/20mM PBS
16. 15 March 2007 16 Sample preparation White chocolate
Sample 5 g
10 ml distilled water
Warm at 46-60oC in water bath
Mix by vortex 1 min
centrifuge at 3,000 rpm, 10 min
Dilute a portion of the middle layer 1:40
in 10% MeOH/20mM PBS
17. 15 March 2007 17 ELISA ASSAY Antigen-Antibody interaction
Sequential adding
Incubation
Rinsing steps
Manual & Automate rinsing
Form colour
Substrate
Stop reaction & Read absorbance
18. 15 March 2007 18 ELISA Assay Calibration curve construction
19. 15 March 2007 19 ELISA Assay Quantitative determination
20. 15 March 2007 20 Sensitivity Dose response curve
21. 15 March 2007 21 ELISA Assay
22. 15 March 2007 22 ELISA Assay
23. 15 March 2007 23 Quality control of ELISA ELISA Kit
Performance of kit
Interference & Contamination
Handing and storage
Instruments
Personal skills
24. 15 March 2007 24 ELISA Kit Sensitivity Range of standard curve
Accuracy Spiked sample, recovery
Precision Duplication sample, wells
Contamination Method Blank, reagent
25. 15 March 2007 25 ??????????????????????? Melamine ??? ELISA ???????????????????? Melamime
????????????????????????????? ??.
Matrix ??????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? Chocolate
???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
26. 15 March 2007 26 ??????????????????????? Melamine ??? ELISA ?????????????????????? (??????? 311) ?.?. 2551 ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????
“ ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????( ????????????? ????????? ??????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????????”
27. 15 March 2007 27 ??????????????????????? Melamine ??? ELISA ????????????????????????????? ?????
?????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? (??????? 2)
“ -??????? 1.0 ???????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?
- ??????? 2.5 ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ”
28. 15 March 2007 28 References Hennion MC. and Barcelo D. (1998). Analytica Chimica Acta. 362 p. 3-34
Oubina A., Gascon J. and Barcelo D. (1997). Analytica Chimica Acta. 347 p. 121-130
Abraxis Melamine Plate Kit Cat.#50005B Instruction Booklet. Abraxis LLC U.S.A
29. 15 March 2007 29 Q & A
30. 15 March 2007 30
31. 15 March 2007 31 ??????? ???????? ??????????????????
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