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GBK Geometry. Jordan Johnson. Today’s plan. Greeting Distance Formula Quiz Lesson: Congruence Homework / Questions Clean-up. Quiz: Distance. Take out a clean sheet of paper you can hand in. Title it “Distance Formula Quiz”
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GBK Geometry Jordan Johnson
Today’s plan • Greeting • Distance Formula Quiz • Lesson: Congruence • Homework / Questions • Clean-up
Quiz: Distance • Take out a clean sheet of paper you can hand in. • Title it “Distance Formula Quiz” • Put your name, today’s date, and your period number at the top-right corner. • Suppose you have a triangle with vertices C(6, –2),R(12, 1), and T(8, 4). • Find the exact length of each side of the triangle.(Simplify the radicals.) • When done, work on one of: • Asg #31 (Ch. 4 L6, #1-35) • Obtuse triangle dissection puzzle. • Circle center puzzle.
SSS Congruence • Theorem 11 (on p. 164) states: • If the three sides of one triangle are equal to the three sides of another triangle,then the triangles are congruent.
Proving the SSS Congruence Theorem • Strategy for our proof: • Make a copy of DFE, called APC, that shares side AC with ABC.By construction, APC DFE. • Show that ABC APC. • Conclude that ABC DFE by transitivity of “”. (In other words, because if two triangles are congruent to a third triangle, they’re congruent to each other.)
Part I: Duplicate DEF • Measure D with your protractor: • Draw a ray called AX to form XAC such that XAC = D:
Part I: Duplicate DEF (cont.) • Measure DF, and choose a point P on AX so that AP = DF: • Draw segment PC:
Part I: Duplicate DEF (cont.) • APC DFE by SAS: • AP = DF (by the Ruler Postulate) • PAC = EDF (by the Protractor Postulate) • AC = DE (given)
Part II: Prove ABC APC (cont.) • Next, draw segment BP and label 1, 2, 3, and 4: • BP divides the figure into two isosceles triangles, PAB and PCB.
Part III: Conclusion • Because ABC APC and APC DFE, by transitivity of “”, ABC DFE.
Homework • Asg #31: From Ch. 4 Lesson 6 (pp. 165-167): • Exercises #1-35. • Bonus: Set III. • Due Monday, 11/26. • Puzzles: • Circle center; • Obtuse Triangle Dissection • Ch. 4 Test will be at the end of next week, covering: • Definition of congruence • Proving congruence by ASA, SAS, and SSS • Proving sides/angles equal by congruence & “CPCTE” • Distance formula
Clean-up / Reminders • Pick up all trash / items. • Push in chairs (at front and back tables). • See you tomorrow!
Part II: Prove ABC APC Given: 1. AB = DF 3. AC = DE 2. BC = FE Statement Reason Prove: ABC APC. • PAC = EDF • AP = DF • APC DFE • PC = EF • PC = BC • AP = AB • By construction. • By construction. • SAS with 5, 4, 3. • CPCTE with 6. • Substitution, 2, 3.(or, transitivity of =) • Substitution, 1, 5.
Part II: Prove ABC APC (cont.) Given: 1. AB = DF 3. AC = DE 2. BC = FE Statement Reason Prove: ABC APC. • 2 = 1 • 3 = 4 • 2 + 4 = 1 + 3 • 2 + 4 = APC • 1 + 3 = ABC • APC = ABC • Theorem 9 (AP = AB) • Theorem 9 (PC = BC) • Addition (10 + 11) • Angle Addition Thm. • Angle Addition Thm. • Substitution on 12 using 13 and 14.
Part II: Prove ABC APC (cont.) Given: 1. AB = DF 3. AC = DE 2. BC = FE Statement Reason Prove: ABC APC. • APC ABC • SAS with 8, 15, 9: 8: PC = BC 15: APC = ABC 9: AP = AB Part III : Conclusion Because ABC APC and APC DFE, by transitivity of “”, ABC DFE.