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Chapter 6: Rome. Test Review. Romulus and Remus Who were their parents ? Mars and Latin Princess Who raised them ? Wolf What did they build ? Built a City (Rome) How many Hills was Rome built on ? 7 Rolling Hills What three Groups migrated to Italy and became the first Romans?
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Chapter 6: Rome Test Review
Romulus and Remus • Who were their parents? • Mars and Latin Princess • Who raised them? • Wolf • What did they build? • Built a City (Rome) • How many Hills was Rome built on? 7 Rolling Hills • What three Groups migrated to Italy and became the first Romans? • Latin's • Greeks • Etruscans
Who was the last king or Rome? • Tarquin the Proud • Republic: affairs) form of government in which power rests with the citizens • Patricians: Wealthy Landowners • Plebeians: Commoners/Farmers • Twelve Tables: the foundations of Roman law
What powers did the Consuls have? Commanded Army, Directed Government • How many Consuls ruled at one time? 2 • How many members were in the Roman Senate? 300 • When was the Punic War fought? 264-146 BC • Who fought in the Punic War? Who Won? Carthage & Rome: Rome wins
Who was Hannibal? The leader of the Carthage Army • Who in Rome was granted voting rights? Free Male Citizens • What were tribunes? Elected Officials in Rome • Who were the members of the First Triumvirate and where were they from? • Julius Caesar (Gaul modern France) • Gnaeus Pompey (syria, Asia Minor) • Licinius Crassus (Rome)
Which member of the First Triumvirate was the wealthiest man in Rome? Licinius Crassus • Who becomes emperor of Rome after Crassus dies? Caesar • Why did the Senate plot to kill Caesar? (What did they think he was going to do ?) They thought he was going to destroy Rome • When is Caesar murdered? (What is the name for the date) Ides of March • What is the title given to Octavia? Augustus
Octavia is given what title? (Only supposed to be given in times of crisis?) Dictator • Give two examples of Civil Services. Police Force, Fire Brigade • What is the name of the 73 Mile long defensive wall built in Britain? Hadrian’s Wall • How many miles of Road were built in Rome, and what were they used mainly for? 50,000 • Were slaves used in Rome? What were slaves seen as in Roman Society? Yes, Property of Owner
Healthy Male slaves were forced to become _____Gladiators _______ • What did the Roman people depend on the Government for? Daily Grain, and all means of life • What did the government provide for distractions for the people? Games, Races, Gladiator events • To what does the term PaxRomana refer? Time of Roman Peace • When did Rome make Judea a province of Rome? 6 AD
Who were the apostles? Pupils and followers of Jesus • Why did Jesus’ message appeal to the poor? Ignored Wealth, offered life after death • Why might both the Romans and the chief Jewish priests have felt threatened by Jesus Christianity was taking away their followers • Diaspora: The removal of Jews from their homeland • Martyr: Someone who dies for a belief or idea
Why were citizens of the Roman Empire drawn to Christianity? • Embraced all people • Gave hope to the powerless • Appealed to those who repelled extravagances • Promised eternal life • Who was Constantine? Emperor of Rome who helped embrace Christianity
What was the significance of the following to Christianity: • 313 CE: The persecution of Christianity ends • Edict of Milan: Approves Christianity • 380 CE: Christianity becomes the official Religion • Who wrote the Epistles? Paul • Why were Christians persecuted by Romans? They refused to worship Roman Guides
Who was the first Pope? (Simon is his real name, but Jesus changed it because he was the “Rock” of his church. Peter • Heresy: Anyone who did not believe in Christianity • What weakened the trading in Rome? Piracy, and Robbery • Since Rome lacked new resources, the Government became desperate for revenue and ___Raised______ ____Taxes______ • What caused Inflation in Rome? Created money using less precious metals
Inflation: More money in circulation, causing increases in prices • Mercenaries: Foreign soldiers who fight for money • In 330 CE Constantine moved the Capital of the Empire from Rome to where? Byzantium • What is the name of Constantine’s new Capital? Constantinople • Who was Attila the Hun, and what did he do? Leader of the Huns, invaded Rome
The Western Roman Empire “fell” in 476; the Eastern Roman Empire survived and flourished for another _1000_ years, preserving Greek___ and _Roman____ heritage. It became known as the ___Byzantium_____ Empire. • What was the name of the last Emperor of Rome, and how old was he? Romulus Augustus, 14 • What is Greco-Roman culture? Combination of Greek, Hellenistic and Roman Culture • How did Roman sculpture differ from Greek? Romans used Realism, Greeks used idealism
Mosaics: Broken glass or tile used to create pictures • What was the purpose of Aqueducts? To carry Water to cities and towns • What are three architecture structures used in Rome? Arch, Dome, Colleseum • Roman Law: • All people have the right to __equal treatment__ • People are innocent till proven ___Guilty_________ • The accuser must have __proof_________ of the accused
Gaul is now modern day __France_______ • Who was the leader of the Liberators (the group planning on killing Caesar) Brutus • Caesar is killed in the Theatre of ___Pompey_____ • Princeps means: First__Citizen_____ • How is Caesar seen after his death? (HINT: Why did they build Alters for him) Seen as a god
Who takes over after Caesar’s death? Octavian • What god is the Protector of all in Rome? Jupiter • The Vestal Virgins protect what in the Temple? Sacred Fire • Originally, Christianity was viewed a section of what other religion? Judaism • What does Nero do to the Christians? Murders them
Who was the first Bishop of Rome? Peter • In Rome, where did Women have authority? Home • The night before Constantine’s last battle, he claims he must fight in the name of what religion? Christianity • What did Romans believe that Baptism was? Believed they were drowning people • Is Jesus’ death noticed a lot in Rome? No
