Social and Ethical Problems in Sport

1. Social and Ethical Problems in Sport

2. Social and Ethical Problems in Sport • What is Fair Play in sport? • A ___________ theory based on the belief that _______ is a _______ pursuit and ___________ participation. • How is Fair Play regulated? • Set _______ • ___________ • ________________ • “Playing by the ______” • _________ testing

3. The Canadian Strategy for EthicalConduct in Sport • Developed to: • Ensure that ______________ in _______ at all levels and ____ is safe • Prevent ________, ____________ and __________________ in sport • Create a ________ where __________ disputes can be _______ with • Promote _________ play to all __________ participants

4. The Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport • Working with _______ Canada, developed the ____________ ______________ for _________ Conduct in Sport • By 2012, all stages of _____________ of the strategy will be complete. The CCES hopes that this will result in firm ____________ to _________ conduct by __________, coaches, parents and _____________ partners

5. Violence and Aggression in Sport • _____________ Aggression • When another player is ____________ as a ____ effect of the aggressor’s attempt to __________ something else. • _____________ Aggression • The deliberate _______ to _______ another player fuelled by _________ and ___________.

6. Violence and Aggression in Sport • Pg. 386 • Read the Passage “Hockey Violence: Brashear vs. McSorley” • JOURNAL 3: • What form of aggression is this? • Explain your answer • Should this be accepted in the game of hockey? • Why or why not? • What other sports do we see this type of Aggression? • 3 specific examples.

7. Hostile or Instrumental? • With a partner discuss the following scenarios and determine whether they fall into the category of Hostile or Instrumental Aggression. • Kerry knocks Melissa over while driving to the basket. • When Finn scores, the goalie runs at him and punches him in the face. • During a rugby game Marissa tugs on the Helen’s shirt while going for the ball and Helen falls. • After striking out Jacob throws the bat in frustration, and it hits the Bat catcher in the arm. • After the other team wins, Britt whips the curling rock down the ice and it knocks Glen off his feet.

8. Spectator Violence • Often the result of a _____ people that go to a ___________ event _____________ to ________ trouble • Often arises when the sport is _______such as _______ or ______ games • Arises when there is a ______ _______________ of __________ such as at baseball, __________ and hockey games. • Happens when there is _________ between ________ (ie. Soccer fans) • March 23rd, 2013 fight broke out in stands at a Bantam C Hockey Finals in Tweed Ontario between local parents and visiting team of Six Nations parents.

9. Violence Against Officials and Coaches • Fans who are too _______ about the outcome of a ______ and are quick to blame the ___________ and ________ when their team is ___________ poorly. • E.g. Baseball coach Tom Gamboa Kansas City Royals, attacked by two fans in Sept 2002. • Parents attacking ________ and _______have become more common; pushing their kids to _____ at any _____ encouraging _____________ behaviour. • Hockey parent Thomas Junta killed a fellow parent at a pickup game in 2000. • Children who witness this behaviour from _____ ______ (parents, guardians, coaches) are more likely to _________ it.

10. Violence Against Athletes • Athletes can be _________ of _______ at the hands of ________ • Monica Seles—stabbed at tennis match  • Andres Escobar– ______ on own team in soccer, ______ to death by crazed fan • Athletes can suffer abuse from _________ as well. • Pennsylvania State Football Scandal

11. Cheating in Sports • What is cheating in sport? • An __________ to gain an ________ advantage in ________ or _______________ by using ___________ or ________ that is prohibited by the ______ of sport • Examples? • Using banned ____________ enhancing ________________ • Use of __________ equipment (i.e. metal cleats in soccer) • Attempt to ___________ the __________/_________ through bribes • Attempt to _____________ the efforts of your ____________ through ____________

12. Why does Cheating in Sport Happen? • Pressure from ___________ • Pressure from ___________ • ______ at all ________ mentality • Winning or losing ________ on the _________ country, _______, community • ____________ from ________ themselves • ____________ incentives/________________

13. How are Cheaters dealt with? • Different _________ bodies deal with _____________ in different ways, _______________ on the transgression • Some ______ players for cheating, others more ________ by giving a ______________ only. What happened to Lance and Ben?

14. Forms of Cheating in Sport • _________________ Violations • In order to __________ at college/university level ___________ must maintain their ____________amateur status • Attempting to ____________ a student-athlete to ____________ a college/university by ____________ means including: • Expensive _________ and _________ rooms • In _________ services, including ______, phone calls, __________ • ____________ • _________ • ____________

15. Corruption of Judges and Officials • ___________ officials and judges have been a problem at the ____________ Games since the ___________ games began • Most problems arise in which ________ results are based on ___________ judging rather than ____ trials • Examples of these sports? • _____________ • _____________ • _____________ • ____________________ Swimming • E.g. Figure Skating 2002 Winter Games • Canadian Skaters Sale and Pelletier “lost” gold medals through corrupt judging and were then awarded them retroactively