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PROGRESS REPORT: T he National STH Programme in BHUTAN. Mr. Sangay Thinley 2014 RPRG Meeting Jakarta, Indonesia 23 – 24 Sept. 2014. Background Information. Geography and Population Total population : 7,33,003 (Bhutan at a Glance, NSB, 2013) 38, 394 Square kilometers 70% forested
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PROGRESS REPORT:The National STH Programme in BHUTAN Mr. SangayThinley 2014 RPRG Meeting Jakarta, Indonesia 23 – 24 Sept. 2014
Background Information Geography and Population • Total population: 7,33,003(Bhutan at a Glance, NSB, 2013) • 38, 394 Square kilometers • 70% forested • Elevations of 160m – 7000m above sea level • 31% of the population (0-14Years) • Ecological zones: Alpine; Temperate; and Subtropical Zone.
Health Care Delivery System • 3-tier service delivery system supported by community engagement at basic levels and government sponsored referral abroad. Tertiary (1 National and 2 Regional Referral Hospitals) Secondary 32 Hospitals, 20 Basic Health Units-I Traditional Medicine “integrated part of the health care system. ” Primary 185 Basic Health Units- II Community 437 Outreach Clinics 1200 Village Health Workers
Historical Perspective • Brief history of intervention: 1985, 1986 & 1989 Surveys • 25.7% ascariasis (Most common parasitic disorder) • 4.3% Hook worm infestation in school children • 20% to 70% STH prevalence. • National Anaemia Survey (2002) • 81% of child 6-36 months are anaemic • Anaemia Study among school children (2003) • 69% of children as anaemic • Survey of intestinal Worms in school children 2003 (Western region) • Prevalence of 16.5 % STH infection (226 children in 5 Schools) • 6.7 % tape worm infection.
Baseline Mapping STH Prevalence & Intensity • The intestinal worms incidences and total morbidity by gender is being reported monthly through activity report (BHIMS) • Incidence per 10,000 under 5 children: 186 in 2011; 133 in 2012; 125 in 2013(Annual Health Bulletin, MoH). • Total Morbidity: 6869 (U15 =1913)
Programme Financing for STH • Contributors to the 2013 programme costs (and rough estimate of contributions by each if available):
Progress Towards STH scale up *Coverage =
PC coverage, 2013 *75% for STH **reported coverage was verified by coverage survey or similar independent activity ***
PC Monitoring and Evaluation • Describe how coverage is monitored • Term reports • SAE protocol • Detection • Management • Reporting
Best Practices • Describe interventions and/or M&E activities that worked well • Integrated activities: • Integrated services through PHC approach at all health service delivery centers • Safe drinking water supply scheme and sanitation promotion (WASH) • Bi-annual Health screening of school children • De-worming of children
Challenges and “Issues” • No STH Programme • Inconsistent reporting from the schools • Lack of coordination between stakeholders • Frequent change in personnel at the Programme level