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Explore Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem & Exterior Angle Theorem through formal proofs. Learn how to classify triangles by angles and sides with practical examples demonstrating equiangular, right, equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles.
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Section 3-3Parallel Lines and the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem
1 1 2 3 3 2 Activity #1 1 2 3
1 2 3 1 Activity #2 2 3
2 3 D E Formal Proof A 1 Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem: The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180˚. 4 5 B C
Formal Proof A Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem: The measure of each exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measures of its two remote interior angles. 2 D 4 1 3 B C
Classify by Angles Classifying Triangles 60˚ 60˚ 60˚ Obtuse Acute Equiangular Right Classify by Sides Equilateral Isosceles Scalene
Example 1 x 67˚ 48˚
Example 2 z 70˚ x y
Example 3:classify by angles and sides 5 2 120˚ 4
Example 4: 125˚ X
Example 5: A triangle with a 90˚ angle has sides that are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm long. Classify the triangle by its angles and sides.
Example 6: y 70˚ 42˚
Example 7: 90˚ 76˚ x
Example 8: 2x + 28 4x 32˚
Example 9: 5x + 40 10x 3x − 4
Example 10: x 125˚ 160˚