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The History and Accomplishments of the Chinese Space Program

Uncover the intriguing history and milestones of the Chinese space program, from ancient rocketry to modern satellite feats. Learn how China evolved into a major player in space exploration and the challenges it faces. Discover the key missions and technologies that have shaped China's space endeavors. Delve into controversies like the use of anti-satellite weapons and the implications for space debris management.

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The History and Accomplishments of the Chinese Space Program

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  1. The History and Accomplishments of the Chinese Space Program

  2. The History and Accomplishments of the Chinese Space Program • Chinese warriors may have used “fire arrows” against their enemies • Fire arrows of the Sung Dynasty’s army were rockets packed with gunpowder • Old records show that the biggest of these rockets carried iron shrapnel and incendiary material – material able to set fire to something Chapter 6, Lesson 3

  3. China’s National Space Administration • China developed a modern space program that includes satellites and manned spacecraft • People’s Liberation Army is in charge of manned and military space missions • China National Space Administration (CNSA) is in charge of civil and scientific projects • By early in the twenty-first century, China had become the world’s No. 3 spacefaring nation Chapter 6, Lesson 3

  4. The Chinese Satellite and Human Spaceflight Programs • China’s first satellite, the Dong Fang Hong I • On 15 October 2003 Lt Col Yan Liwei took off aboard the Shenzhou 5 • Almost two years after Col Yang’s mission, China launched a second manned spacecraft • China’s third manned space mission took place in September 2008. Zhigang became the first taikonaut to walk in space Chapter 6, Lesson 3 Courtesy NASA

  5. China’s Use of Communications and Weather Satellites • Almost all communications satellites needing commercial launch services are either built in the United States or include US components • Companies must obtain US export licenses before they can send satellites to China for launch • China has its own communication and weather satellites as well Chapter 6, Lesson 3

  6. China’s Use of an Anti-Satellite Weapon • On 11 January 2007 the Chinese successfully “tested” an anti-satellite missile • Chinese had mastered key technologies important for advanced military operations in space • A deliberate decision by China to make the problem of space debris, or space junk, even worse Chapter 6, Lesson 3

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