1 / 10

Exploring Collective Behavior: History, Theories, and Social Movements

Learn about the evolution of collective behavior studies, theories, and types of social movements. Discover how society reacts in unusual scenarios and the impact on behavior. Explore conflict resolution strategies as well.

rwatson
Download Presentation

Exploring Collective Behavior: History, Theories, and Social Movements

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR • Any event during which a group of people engages in unusual behavior • Unusual : it is not expected, not what people normally do in that setting, and not what those people normally do • It goes against the standard of conduct or social expectation of a given group or society

  2. THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR • Charles Mackay (1841), Extraordinary Popular Delusions & the Madness of Crowd • Gustave le Bon (1895), The Crowd : The Study of The Popular Mind – Contagion Theory • Robert Park (1904)—dissertation about mob behavior • Park & Ernest Burgess(1921): term collective behavior first used. Social unrest,crowds, publics,sects, social contagion,mass movement,the crowd mind, propaganda & fashion as forms of collective behavior

  3. THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR • Floyd Alport (1924), Social Psychology---Convergence Theory • Herbert Blumer (1939), acting crowd • Neil Miller & John Dollard (1941), Social Learning & Imitation---Learning Theory • Ralph Turner & Lewis Killian (1957): Collective Behavior --- Emergent Norm Theory • Neil Smelser (1962), Theory of Collective Behavior --- Value-added Theory

  4. THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR • Clarck McPhail (1970)---The Symbolic Interaction / Sociocybernetic Perspective • Michael Hogg & Dominic Abrams: Social Identifications:A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes in 1988---Social Identity Theory

  5. GENERAL CATEGORIES OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR • Violent/Destructive Collective Behavior • Mass Suicides • Mob Violence • Riots • Consumers & Collective Behavior • Crazes & Panics • Fads • Hysterias • Rumors • Physical Hysterias • Millenarian Groups • Sighting & Miracles • Social Movement

  6. SOCIAL MOVEMENTS • ORGANIZED • DELIBERATE • ENDURING

  7. TYPES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS • ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT • REDEMPTIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT • REFORMATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT • REVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL MOVEMENT

  8. SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORIES • MASS SOCIETY THEORY • RELATIVE DEPRIVATION THEORY • RESOURCE MOBILIZATION THEORY • POLITICAL PROCESS THEORY

  9. PENYEBAB KONFLIK • DIABOLICAL ENEMY IMAGE • VIPILE SELF IMAGE • MORAL SELF IMAGE • SELECTIVE INATENTION • ABSENCE OF EMPHATY • MILITARRY OVER CONFIDENCE

  10. Resolving The Conflict • Regulation • Small is Beautiful • Communication • Changing the Payoffs • Appeals to Altruistic Norms

More Related