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FIDAP Numerical Modeling. Scott Taylor. List of Topics. Fixed Gap – Rigid Pad Fixed Gap – Deformable Pad Modified Step Free Surface Integration. 1. Fixed Gap – Rigid Pad. Model Length = 10 mm Rigid Pad no deformation Step dimensions 10 μm high 1 mm long Gap thickness = 20 μm.
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FIDAP Numerical Modeling Scott Taylor
List of Topics • Fixed Gap – Rigid Pad • Fixed Gap – Deformable Pad • Modified Step • Free Surface Integration
1. Fixed Gap – Rigid Pad • Model Length = 10 mm • Rigid Pad • no deformation • Step dimensions • 10 μm high • 1 mm long • Gap thickness = 20 μm
Boundary Conditions • Velocity (x,y) • Pad = (0.278, 0) m/s or --- 70 RPM • Wafer = (0) m/s • Inlet/Outlet = (--, 0) m/s • Slurry Properties • Density = 1164 kg/m^3 • Viscosity = 2 cp
Fixed Gap Width: 10 μm step Wafer Pad
Results • Results for streamline, UX, UY are as expected. • A change in magnitude of velocity only results in magnitude change of solution. • Pressure contours need to be investigated.
Pressure Contour • Large pressure variation at step face • High (Low) pressure ‘pocket’ offset from corner • Couette flow (no step) run as validation. • No abnormal results • Step sensitivity study
Step Sensitivity • Step height increased to 30 μm. • All other conditions the same
Step Sensitivity • Step height decreased to 3 μm. • All other conditions the same
Step Sensitivity • Unexpected pressure contour most likely the result of sharp geometric discontinuity and not a genuine solution. • Possible way to reduce is to introduce sloping sides, rather than sharp corner.
2. Fixed Gap – Deformable Pad • Pad now modeled as a continuum instead of a line boundary. • Pad Properties – Homogeneous & Isotropic • Density = 630 kg/m^3 • Young’s Modulus = 20 - 40E6 Mpa • Poisson’s ratio = 0.3
Model WAFER SLURRY INLET OUTLET PAD • Model is NOT to scale
Boundary Conditions • Old method – Minimal BC • UX wafer = 0.84 m/s • UY inlet/outlet = 0 m/s • DX/DY bottom of pad = 0 m • Lack of BC’s allow FIDAP to get smoother results. • Create ‘edge effects’ that are undesirable.
Boundary Conditions – New Method • Pad given velocity • Model ‘attachment’ of pad boundary to continuum help attain convergence. • BC additions: • UX pad = 0.278 m/s • DY/DX pad bottom = 0 m: • DY pad sides (left & right) = 0 m • UX/UY wafer = 0 m
Discontinuity more apparent, but edge effects are eliminated, which will help with free surface integration.
General Results • Deformation in X, Y directions small • Order of nanometers • Depends on E, υ, velocity • Pressure Contours similar to rigid pad • Deflections don’t appear to affect pressure distribution
3. Modified Step • Slope given to step to reduce any errors due to discontinuity. Old New • Angle reduced to 45 degrees from 90. • NOTE: Currently, any model with the modified step has more nodes than the older model, but resolution near the step is decreased.
Deflection in Ydirection is very similar to 90 deg. step. • Other results are as expected.
4. Free Surface • FIDAP capable of coupling pad deformation with a movable wafer • Force balance • Moment balance • Attempts to use ‘standard’ free surface rigid body motion unsuccessful. • Solution diverges • Model database related
Free Surface - Subroutine • Using USRBCN user subroutine, surface position can be modified explicitly. • Subroutine currently being written to work with wafer ‘step’. • Subroutine successful for a flat wafer.
USRBCN Problems • Not robust • Model locked • Nodes • Geometry • Parameter changes difficult • Substantial computational time • Error prone • Potential to inadvertently modify solution arrays
To Do • Finish writing subroutine for models. • Determine grid dependence. • Gather results for variety of conditions. • Complete thesis/manual