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Labium (“lower lip”). Labrum (“upper lip”). Mandible. Maxilla. Palp. Antenna. Pronotum (“back”) Prosternum (“belly”). Mesanotum (“back”) Mesasternum (“belly”). Femur. Tibia. Metanotum (“back”) Metasternum (“belly”). Tarsus. Cerci. Damselfly nymph.
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Labium (“lower lip”) Labrum (“upper lip”) Mandible Maxilla Palp Antenna Pronotum (“back”) Prosternum (“belly”) Mesanotum (“back”) Mesasternum (“belly”) Femur Tibia Metanotum (“back”) Metasternum (“belly”) Tarsus Cerci
Damselfly nymph Odonata (damsel and dragonfly) nymph characteristics 3 Anal lobes or points Lower lip is a scoop-like structure longer than head No visible gills 6 legs
Ephemeroptera (mayfly) nymph characteristics: 6 legs 2 or 3 cerci Gills on abdomen
Plecoptera (stonefly) nymph characteristics Six legs 2 cerci Gills on thorax - none on abdomen
Adult stonefly Plecoptera means “hinged wings”
Trichoptera (caddisfly) larvae characteristics 6 legs Often cased (not always) VERY small antennae Gills on abdomen
Coleoptera (beetle) characteristics Adults: hardened outer wings Relatively long hind legs Larvae: Hardened head capsules 6 legs Elongated abdomens
Dytiscidae (predaceous diving beetles)
Diptera larvae (flies) characteristics No legs - worm-like At least some part of the head capsule is hardened
Chironomidae (Non-biting midges) in Order Diptera (flies)
Hemimetabolous Nymph Adult
larvae pupae adult Holometabolous