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Simple Project Management Christin Nevins, Catalyst OC. Conflict of Interest Disclosures. None. Objectives. Summary:
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Objectives Summary: Too many projects flounder or stall due to weak project management. Many tools and resources on the market are cumbersome and require special training. This presentation offers simple templates, practical processes, and relationship-centered principles that get results and empower participants to quickly add value to any project. Objectives: • Participants will understand how to start, manage, and end a project with clear metrics and a focus on relational health. • Participants will practice using 4 simple project management tools: • Project Template • Project Spider • RACI Project Plan • Status Meeting Template
Agenda TopicDuration Welcome :5 Fundamentals :15 Starting Well :45 Ongoing Project Management :20 Finishing Well :20 Wrap Up :10 Q & A :5
Expectations Brisk pace You likely won’t finish any exercise Use it within a week after the workshop (or lose it)
Pick a Project Please pick a project to use for activities during this workshop. Characteristics of a good choice: • It is work-related, and it is happening now or soon. • Success or failure matters. • It is challenging to manage.
Fundamentals“I’m all alone and fully responsible.” Project Sponsor role: • Definer of success • Liberator of resources • “Organizational Enzyme” Project Manager role: • Steward of budget, scope, schedule
Fundamentals“I’m all alone and fully responsible.” Project Sponsor role: • Definer of success • Liberator of resources • “Organizational Enzyme” Project Manager role: • Steward of budget, scope, schedule
schedule budget scope / quality FundamentalsThe Iron Triangle fast cheap good
Simple Project Management step 1 Starting Well step 2 Ongoing PM step 3 Finishing Well Project Charter Project Spider RACI Project Plan Status Meetings XYZ Feedback Zen Time Project Performance Measurement Individual Evaluations Formal Closure
Simple Project ManagementProject Charter step 1 Starting Well step 2 Ongoing PM step 3 Finishing Well Status Meetings XYZ Feedback Zen Time Project Charter Project Spider RACI Project Plan Project Performance Measurement Individual Evaluations Formal Closure
Starting Well: Project CharterProject Charter project charter - the first project document, intended to clarify project purpose & scope The importance? It helps the project get a running start, instead of limping off the starting line
Starting Well: Project CharterProject Objective project objective: a short description of what the project will attempt to accomplish The importance?Helps people quickly understand what the project is
Starting Well: Project CharterProject Objective - Example “To provide a healthy meal for the team, to increase productivity & morale today”
Starting Well: Project CharterValue Drivers value driver: the must-have elements of the project that significantly contribute to its value value= [ benefits • P(benefits) ] - [ costs ] The importance? People wander. They lose sight of what must happen to capture the full value of the project.
Starting Well: Project CharterValue Drivers - Example benefits • P(benefits) - costs focused team employee satisfaction employee health quality food fast delivery clear timeline communication food tip consumables
The key? Regular, public review The importance? Success metrics align actions and communicate priorities. Starting Well: Project CharterSuccess Metrics Project - schedule - scope - budget Change Mgt - engagement - commitment - understanding - retention - satisfaction Future-State - varies by project
Starting Well: Project CharterSuccess Metrics - Example • Project • Team eating by 11:45am • Total project cost <$115 • Change Management • Nobody quits today • 100% of team members get some choice • Future State • Team rates food quality >4 out of 5 (avg) • RDA saturated fat <40% for each employee
Starting Well: Project CharterScope in-scope: the work that must be delivered for the project to achieve its objective out-of-scope: work that will intentionally not be done on the project The importance? Just because you can do it, doesn’t mean you should.
Out-of-Scope Drinks (BYO) Dessert Plan for leftovers Starting Well: Project CharterScope Example In-Scope • Research • Deciding on Restaurant • Ordering Food • Setting Table • Distribution of Food
Starting Well: Project CharterProject Charter - Example P:Team eating by 11:45am, … CM:Nobody quits today, … FS:Team rates food quality >4 … B:focused team, employee… P(b):quality food, fast delivery… C:food, tip, consumables
Starting Well: Project CharterSo… what do I do with it? Align with the Project Sponsor on all its elements & get Project Sponsor approval Show it to all new project team members Use it as the starting point for negotiating scope changes
Starting Well: Project CharterKey Take-Aways Focus on value drivers; all else is a distraction Publicize success metrics regularly Narrow the scope to focus on value drivers Take the Charter for a walk to increase engagement
Starting Well: Project CharterActivity Charter Worksheet Activity Purpose: To get a head start on chartering (or re-chartering) your project. Fill out the worksheet. Pair up and debrief.
Simple Project ManagementProject Spider step 1 Starting Well step 2 Ongoing PM step 3 Finishing Well Project Charter Project Spider RACI Project Plan Status Meetings XYZ Feedback Zen Time Project Performance Measurement Individual Evaluations Formal Closure
Starting Well: The Project SpiderThe Project Spider Project Spider: a tool for visually communicating the stakeholders, deliverables, and scope of the project deliverable: work product created during the project The importance? People pay more attention to a drawing; they engage with it.
project objective stakeholder stakeholder project stakeholder stakeholder stakeholder Starting Well: The Project SpiderA Generic Project Spider
Starting Well: The Project SpiderBenefits • Communicates the big picture • Demonstrates complexity and magnitude to the Project Sponsor • Sparks discussion and engagement • Helps set up future work: • Communication Plan • Tasks for the Project Plan
Starting Well: The Project SpiderHow To Use It Hand draw it on (big) paper and take it for a walk (show it to stakeholders to get their feedback) Update it whenever necessary When scope changes, use it to negotiate for resources or time
Starting Well: The Project SpiderKey Take-Aways Building a Spider is hard work; but worth it Take the Project Spider for a walk to quickly increase engagement and commitment
Starting Well: The Project SpiderActivity Build-A-Spider Activity Purpose: to practice building your Spider Start the worksheet Group debrief
Simple Project ManagementRACI Project Plan step 1 Starting Well step 2 Ongoing PM step 3 Finishing Well Project Charter Project Spider RACI Project Plan Status Meetings XYZ Feedback Zen Time Project Performance Measurement Individual Evaluations Formal Closure
Starting Well: RACI Project Plan Benefits Clarity on roles, deliverables, and deadlines Serves as the “flexible backbone” of ongoing project management efforts & project status communication
Starting Well: RACI Project Plan How to Use It Use the Project Spider to generate a reasonable number of tasks & stakeholder roles for those tasks. Put 1 name only in each “Approver” bucket. Align with stakeholders on your initial Project Plan. Track progress weekly, at minimum send a “cut & paste” version via email to the team.
Starting Well: RACI Project PlanKey Take-Aways Single Approvers The Project Plan is the primary tool for ongoing PM communications Complexity will paralyze the PM
Starting Well: RACI Project Plan Activity RACI Project Plan Worksheet Activity Purpose: to get a start on your RACI Project Plan Start filling out the worksheet. Pair up and debrief.
Simple Project ManagementOngoing Project Management step 3 Finishing Well step 1 Starting Well step 2 Ongoing PM Project Performance Measurement Individual Evaluations Formal Closure Project Charter Project Spider RACI Project Plan Status Meetings XYZ Feedback Zen Time
Ongoing Project Management: Status Meetings Status Meetings status meeting: a regular meeting/call led by the PM, intended to align and engage project team members The importance? Team members can see the big picture and resolve problems quickly with all key players together.
Ongoing Project Management: Status Meetings Effective Status Meetings • Regularly Scheduled • Short (stand-up) • Focused Agenda • New Issues • New Risks • Old Issues • Old Risks • Update Project Plan issue: a current problem with the project risk: a potential issue