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We think in generalities, but we live in detail. - Alfred North Whitehead. Lesson Plans. Pre-Sections Teacher: Title of Lesson: Grade level: Duration of class: Number of students:. Lesson Plans. Section A. (Overview) Rationale Anticipated difficulties and how they will be addressed
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We think in generalities, but we live in detail. - Alfred North Whitehead
Lesson Plans • Pre-Sections • Teacher: • Title of Lesson: • Grade level: • Duration of class: • Number of students:
Lesson Plans • Section A. (Overview) • Rationale • Anticipated difficulties and how they will be addressed • Resources, Equipment and Materials
Lesson Plans • Section B. (Objectives, CPI, Assessments)
Lesson Plans • Section C. (Learning Activities and Instructional Strategies)
Lesson Plans • Section D. (Reflection) • Student Outcomes: Describe degree to which students met each objective • Teacher Effectiveness: What went well? What needs work? How would you modify the lesson?
Lesson Plans • Rowan HES format (http://users.rowan.edu/~cone/curriculum/HPELessonPlanTemplate.Fall.2010.pdf) • Component descriptions (http://users.rowan.edu/~cone/curriculum/HPELessonPlanPrimer.Fall.2010.pdf)
Backward Design Process(Grant Wiggins) • Identify desired results • What should students know, understand and be able to do? • Determine acceptable evidence • How will you know if students have achieved the desired results and met your objectives?
Backward Design Process(Grant Wiggins) • Plan learning experiences and instruction • What activities will equip students with the needed knowledge and skills? • How should it best be taught? • What materials and resources are best suited to accomplish the goals/objectives? • Is the overall design coherent and effective?
Backward Design Process(Grant Wiggins) • Think like an assessor • What performance tasks must anchor the lesson and focus the instruction? • Can you distinguish between students who “get it” and “don’t get it”? • What criteria will you use?
Educational Objectives • “Educational objectives become the criteria by which materials are selected, content is outlined, instructional procedures are developed, and tests and examinations are prepared……The purpose of a statement of objectives is to indicate the kinds of changes in the student to be brought about so that instructional activities can be planned and developed in a way likely to attain these objectives.” - Ralph Tyler
Think about the Year • Calendar models • Sept - June or August - May • Year round • Holidays, Vacations, School Events, Marking Periods, Early Release • Sessions (lessons) per year • Five or Six Day schedules • Block schedules • Time per session (lesson)
Think about the Year • Consider length of units • Not too long • Focused on skills with some “application” • Can they be broken into two units – one early and one later in the year • Consider number of lessons • Based on number of skills • Are skills missing that should be added? Add them
Instructional Strategies • The series of video clips on the next few slides are from Graham, G. (2001). Teaching children physical education: Becoming a master teacher (2nd ed). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Instructional Strategies and Classroom Management • Establishing Management and Behavior Protocols (video) • Discuss your experiences in your curricular groups • Class behavior rules • Equipment management • Stop signals • Entering and leaving space • Forming partners and groups • Share with class
Instructional Strategies and Classroom Management • Back to the Wall (video) • line of sight • “V”
Instructional Strategies and Classroom Management • Instant Activity (video) • Types • May be related to the day’s lesson • A review of a past lesson • Practice of skills • Warm-up • Others • Curricular Teams design and share an instant activity with another group (2x2)
Instructional Strategies and Classroom Management • Set Induction/Anticipatory Set (video) • Purpose • Provoke interest and enthusiasm for the lesson • Understand purpose of lesson • Practice your set induction with your curricular group (use your year-long impl)
Instructional Strategies and Classroom Management • Demonstrating (video) • Locations • Whole/Part • Normal/Slow • Verbal Focus by the Teacher • Teacher/Student demonstrations
Instructional Strategies and Classroom Management • Teacher Feedback (video) • Types • General - Positive Reinforcement • Specific - Corrective or Reinforcing • Frequency and Amount • Not after every attempt • Only one cue or correction at a time (maybe 2, but for higher skilled individuals) • Negative Feedback
Instructional Strategies and Classroom Management • Closure (video) • Brief - 2-3 minutes • Key points of lesson are reviewed • Can be a quick written assessment • General comments on behaviors • Physical relaxation • Homework assignment • Preview of next class
Instructional Strategies • End of class Quiz on the videos and class discussions
Instructional Strategies and Classroom Management • Quiz • Describe the purpose of using set induction/anticipatory set as an instructional strategy. • List 2 advantages of using the “back to the wall” instructional strategy. • Identify one aspect of demonstrating and give an example of why you would use it. • Write a closure activity from one of your unit lessons.