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Tobacco, Alcohol & Drugs

Tobacco, Alcohol & Drugs. The effects and consequences of using…. Tobacco Products. How many can you and your partner come up with? Turn and talk. Discuss Nicotine is a highly addictive drug found in all tobacco products.

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Tobacco, Alcohol & Drugs

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  1. Tobacco, Alcohol & Drugs The effects and consequences of using….

  2. Tobacco Products • How many can you and your partner come up with? Turn and talk. Discuss • Nicotine is a highly addictive drug found in all tobacco products. • It enters the blood stream and reaches the brain, as soon as the product is inhaled or chewed.

  3. Two Dangerous Chemicals • Carbon monoxide is a gas that makes it hard for the blood to carry oxygen and tar is a sticky substance that can coat the airways and can cause cancer. • Early and long Term Effects of Smoking: • Hair, skin, clothes smell like smoke • Nausea and dizziness • Chronic bronchitis • Asthma • Cancer

  4. Social & Emotional Health Effects • What do you think would be some of the social and emotional health effects of a teen who smokes? An adult? (think, write, share).

  5. Tobacco, Disease, and Death • Cancer is a disease in which damaged cells grow out of control and destroy healthy tissue. • All tobacco products contain cancer-causing chemicals. • Smoking causes about 30 percent of all cancer deaths.

  6. A word from our sponsors • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmFleeFj8F0

  7. Two most common respiratory diseases • Chronic bronchitis is a disease in which the lining of the airways becomes very swollen and irritated. • Emphysema is a disease in which the tiny air sacs and walls of the lungs are destroyed. The damage is permanent-holes in the air sacs do not heal.

  8. Cardiovascular Diseases • Diseases of the circulatory system • Including: heart disease, chronic high blood pressure and strokes • Each year, smoking-related cardiovascular diseases cause about 135,000 deaths in the US. 46,000 nonsmokers who were exposed to second hand smoke.

  9. Heart • Smoking causes the heart to work harder • Chemicals from tobacco products decrease the amount of oxygen in the blood • Smoking constricts, or tightens, the blood vessels.

  10. Hands on activity • Let’s test constructed blood vessels – page 346.

  11. Don’t get hooked • The process of the body getting used to a drug is called tolerance. • People with nicotine tolerance need more tobacco in order to feel its effects.

  12. Why Start • List as many reasons why you think someone starts to smoke? (write, turn and talk). Share out….

  13. Launch • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l26f4f-V4jc • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwYEFu-GKP4

  14. AlcoholYour Health IQ • Your central nervous system includes your: • A. arms and legs • B. stomach and urinary tract • C. brain and spinal cord • D. digestive and reproductive systems

  15. Health IQ • Which is NOT an effect of drinking alcohol? • A. relaxed, clear thinking • B. loss of coordination • C. Poor concentration • D. blurred vision

  16. Health IQ • The human brain is usually fully mature by • A. birth • B. early childhood • C. puberty • D. adulthood

  17. Health IQ • How much alcohol can a teen drink and still legally drive? • A. one beer • B. two beers • C. one glass of wine • D. none

  18. Health IQ • The degree of alcohol intoxication is accurately measure by • A. the amount of alcohol in the beverages you’ve drunk. • B. the percentage of alcohol in your blood • C. the number of hours you’ve been drinking • D. the number of drinks you’ve had in one sitting

  19. Health IQ • Which of the following statements about alcoholism is NOT true? • A. it is curable • B. it is treatable • C. it is a disease • D. it is lifelong

  20. What do you know? • List as many different types of alcohol products you can think of. (reflect, write, share) • What do you know about alcohol? • What questions do you have about alcohol?

  21. Here are the facts • Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream and is carried to every part of your body. • Alcohol acts as a poison or drug in your body. • Alcohol mainly effects your brain and central nervous system.

  22. Central Nervous System • Consists of the brain and spinal cord. • Controls speech, thinking, memory, judgment, learning, emotions, breathing, senses, and movement. • Alcohol is a depressant that slows body functioning.

  23. Alcohol in the Blood • Blood alcohol concentration is the amount of alcohol in the bloodstream. • The liver changes the alcohol into waste products, water and carbon dioxide. • The liver can only process 2/3 of an ounce of liquor or 8 ounces of beer per hour.

  24. Immediate Effects of Alcohol • Intoxication is the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol • Alcohol poisoning is the damage to physical health caused by drinking too much alcohol. It is a drug overdoes, and it can be fatal!

  25. Long-Term Effects • Cirrhosis is a deadly disease that replaces healthy liver tissue with useless scar tissue. • Result of long term exposure to alcohol. • Alcohol tolerance is a condition in which a person needs more of a drug to feel the original effects.

  26. Long-term effects • Fetal alcohol syndrome includes a whole list of defects that may harm the fetus. • Mental retardation • Organ abnormalities • Learning and behavioral problems

  27. Social Decisions • Many adults have a drink or two and can be okay. • People who drink too much often act very differently • Alcohol in your brain reduces your fear of certain behaviors. • Alcohol makes you less likely to recognize risks or dangerous situations.

  28. Alcohol and Decision Making • Alcohol increases the chances that a person will become involved in violence • Reaction time is the amount of time from the instant your brain detects an external stimulus until the moment your respond • A driver who has consumed alcohol cannot respond to dangerous situations on time, or at all

  29. Pressures to Drink • Internal vs. external • Why do teens try alcohol (turn and talk) share out • What are the external pressures that cause teens to drink (turn and talk) share out.

  30. A break from…. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bgl7jXtLAwY

  31. Medicine and Illegal Drugs • Which of the following statements gives the correct relationship between drugs and medicine? • A. a drug is a type of medicine • B. a medicine is not a drug • C. all drugs can be used as medicines • D. some drugs can be sued as medicines

  32. Health IQ • Which statement about prescription drugs is NOT true? • A. you need a doctors approval to use prescription drugs. • B. prescription drugs should never be shared with another person • C. people can’t get addicted to prescription drugs • D. prescription drugs are usually stronger than over the counter drugs

  33. Health IQ • When a person’s body needs a drug in order to function properly the person has a • A. physical dependence • B. side effect • C. drug prescription • D. hallucination

  34. Health IQ • Heroin is a kind of • A. stimulant • B. depressant • C. opiate • D. hallucinogen

  35. Health IQ • Which of the following is a good reason to avoid drugs? • A. to stay healthy • B. to stay out of trouble • C. to save money • D. all of the above

  36. Health IQ • A good person to ask for help with a drug problem is • A. teacher • B. school counselor • C. parent or guardian • D. all of the above

  37. They Lied? • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrcOVpAKsUg

  38. What do you think? • Write down the names of 5 drugs and the effects those drugs have on the body. • What are some medicines you take when you are ill? What does the medicine do to help your body? • What are some illegal drugs people take and why do you think people take those drugs?

  39. What are drugs? • A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in a person’s physical or psychological state. • Medicine is any drug that is used to cure, prevent, or treat illness or discomfort. • Drug addiction is the uncontrollable use of a drug.

  40. Stimulants & Depressants • What is a stimulant and how does it make you feel? (turn and talk) share out…. • Activity • Get your resting heart rate. Count your heart beat for 15 seconds, multiply by 4. • Now let’s do it again, and this time do 20 jumping jacks, fast or slow, count your heart beat for 15 seconds multiply by 4.

  41. Cocaine and crack cocaine • The most widely abused illegal stimulants • Cocaine is produced from a coca plant • Crack cocaine have more intense but shorter lasting effects • Immediately raises the heart rate and blood pressure

  42. Methamphetamine or Meth • Very powerful stimulant • Synthetic – which means it is man made in a “lab” • Causes sever damage to the body

  43. Depressants • Depressants are any drugs that decreases activity in the body • Causes your breathing and heart rate to slow down • Very dangers and addictive • An overdoes could cause coma, brain damage or death • Types of depressants are: • Tranquilizers, barbiturates, hypnotics,

  44. Marijuana or Pot • Maybe the most popular drug of abuse • Marijuana is the dried flowers and leaves of the Cannabis plant. • Causes varying effects on a person • Stimulant like effects to depressant like effects • Mild euphoria, distortion of time and distance • Reduced energy and coordination

  45. Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwqsdpCXt0c

  46. Other drugs • Opiates – produced from the milk of the opium poppy • Heroin • Prescription opiates

  47. Hallucinogens & Inhalants • Hallucinogen is any drug that causes a person to hallucinate • Flashback is an event in which a hallucinogen’s effects happen long after the drug was originally taken • Inhalants are drugs that are inhaled and absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs

  48. Designer drugs • A designer drug is a drug that is produced by making a small chemical change to a drug that already exists • Examples: • Ecstasy • GHB • Ketamine

  49. Jeremiah’s story • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PopgFCvm-0

  50. Zoey’s story • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jDSKXwYqR0

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