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Advancing South-East Europe into the eInfrastructure era. Dr.-Ing., PMP, Jorge-A. Sanchez-P. GRNET sanchez@grnet.gr http://www.grnet.gr also on behalf of SEEREN, SEE-GRID, SEEFIRE, SEELight and 6DISS initiatives http://www.seeren.org http://www.see-grid.org http://www.seefire.org
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Advancing South-East Europe into the eInfrastructure era Dr.-Ing., PMP, Jorge-A. Sanchez-P. GRNET sanchez@grnet.gr http://www.grnet.gr also on behalf of SEEREN, SEE-GRID, SEEFIRE, SEELight and 6DISS initiatives http://www.seeren.org http://www.see-grid.org http://www.seefire.org http://www.6diss.org The proven power of many
Conceptualization: working on areas of common interest • A couple of beers in Ochrid… • Followed by a memoranda of understanding • INIMA (Albania) -2000 • RoEduNet/RNC (Rumania) -2000 • UNICOM-B (Bulgaria) -2000 • MARNET (FYROM) -2000 • GRNET (Greece) -2000 • AMREJ (FRY) -2001 • ULAKBIM (Turkey) -2001 • …and first interconnections… • Athens-Belgrade [2Mbps PCM] daily graph (5 Minute Average) • Athens-Sofia [5.2Mbps ATM] daily graph (5 Minute Average)
Vision • The vision… ‘ease the digital divide in SE Europe’. • Help promote scientific and educational cooperation between EU MS and SEE • Act as an enabler for dissemination and development of the next generation of Internet technologies in SEE states that are on course to joining the EU. • Contribute to the reconstruction and stabilisation of the region. Ease the digital divide in SE Europe Bring SEE in the R&E Networking Map
SEEREN: A “small” step for the SEENRENs, a big leap for the region… South-Eastern European Research and Education Network • Interconnects the Research and Education Networks of AL, BA, BG, MK, CS, HU, RO and GR among them and to GEANT. • Launched and entered its stable operation on Jan. 2004. • in 2005 connectivity is co-funded by GEANT2. • SEEREN2 to start at the end of 2006. • Constitutes today the South Eastern European segment of the multi-gigabit pan-European Research and Education network GÉANT • Distributes the Network Management & Operations to competent Academic Groups in the Region (the Virtual Network Operations Center – VNOC concept developed by GRNET). • SEEREN capitalized on the growing aspiration of the SEE countries to integrate to the rest of Europe and eventually be equal peers with advanced European nations. Still a major driving force. • SEEREN enacted a communication channel between the SEE scientific community. Refocused the R&E community in their common endeavors and wealthy cultural heritage that dates from several hundred years ago. more at www.seeren.org
Help in establishing the NRENs • EU-Balkan countriesAction Plan in Science and Technology • A Greek Presidency Initiative with Solid Roots • Ministerial Conference (26-27/6/2003) adopted the documents (Shared vision, Action Plan) • Shared Vision document, sets the Political context – Zagreb process and Thessaloniki Summit and defines four Main Goals: Improvement of Infrastructures, Improvement of Human Potential, Institution Building, Joint RTD activities. • The Action Plan: Specifies the objectives and thematic priorities, proposes for the implementation: instruments ( Multilateral, Regional, Bilateral ), implementing modalities, (Workprogramme, ad-hoc group).
(Re)integrate the SEER&E community • Turkey, Croatia, Albania, FYR of Macedonia already members • Bulgaria and Serbia-Montenegro joined in October • Bosnia-Herzegovina? • Turkey, Croatia, FYR of Macedonia already members • Serbia-Montenegro joined in October • Bulgaria?, Bosnia-Herzegovina?, Albania?
Upgrade of infrastructure • Networking Infrastructure Grant (NIG) with Bulgaria finished (200k €) • Networking Infrastructure Grant (NIG) with FYR of Macedonia (200κ €). Metropolitan Network in Skopje inaugurated in September 2004 • Advanced Networking Workshop (ANW) “Policy Issues for NRENs in South East Europe” (25κ €) in Varna, Bulgaria http://www.terena.nl/conferences/nato-anw2003
Access to Advanced Services Expertise & material from 6NET, Euro6IX, GEANT, NRENs, … IPv6 modules tuned for each Workshop Support for IPv6 deployment & future IST participation Workshop organisation & technical support Personal expertise & Cookbooks Dissemination Longer-term assistance Material preparation • Deployment of IPv6 • Formalize the continuation of the dissemination and promotion of the best practices from the 6NET project to the SEEREN network of countries and partners, that was started in March 2004, • Help the main SEEREN beneficiary countries to study potential deployment scenarios/solutions over the SEEREN infrastructure, experiment and get familiar with IPv6, • Support (technically) the continued connectivity of SEEREN countries via IPv6, that was started in March 2004, • Support the transfer of 6NET’s IPv6 application demonstrations to SEEREN. • Provide information about experiences of IPv6 deployment in less developed network user communities. • Organise a joint technical workshop based on the 6NET Cookbooks and the programme of workshops in SE Europe, held within the scope of the SEEREN project. • Produce joint reports on the results of the 6NET-SEEREN cooperation.
SEEGRID: the “eInfrastructure inclusion” into SEE South-Eastern European Grid-enabled eInftastructure • Established at least one fully operational and certified grid site in all participating SEE countries • each contractor setup at least one site • third parties setup additional sites • 5-50 nodes targeted in each site • EGEE SEE ROC caters for the operations • HEP and Biomed applications, developed by EGEE, deployed in the regional infrastructure. Two additional Grid applications developed by SEE-GRID partners deployed in the regional infrastructure: • Volumetric Image Visualization Environment (VIVE) for medical images and other static or time-dependent scalar and vector 3D fields • Search Engine for South-East Europe (SE4SEE) for Grid-aided web-crawling & data indexing • To achieve sustainability of the grid infrastructure assists in establishing a National Grid Initiative in each SEE country more at www.see-grid.org SEEREN SEEREN
National Certification Authorities • Need of trust and security -> National Certification Authority • At European Level need to cooperate -> EUGridPMA • The SEE-GRID project will be a relying party in the EUGridPMA (along with EGEE, DEISA, and other major grid projects) • GRNET will establish a regional SEE-GRID “Catch-all” CA for the partners who do not yet have a PMA-accredited Grid CA • Project partners are assisted to develop their own Grid CA and apply for membership in PMA
SEEFIRE: looking for asustainable eInfrastructure South-Eastern European Fibre Infrastructure Studies • is producing studies on the options available for acquiring an optical fibre network infrastructure and strategies for the development of R&E networking in SEE. • is raising awareness among stakeholders of NRENs, governments, users and telecommunication operators, about providing interconnection facilities in SEE to reduce the digital divide. • Will provide: • a benchmark of existing and potentially available optical fibre for NRENs in the region; • an analysis of the technical options available for the deployment of dark fibre and the management of optical transmission by NRENs in the region; • reports on economic aspects and regulations; • dissemination of information and increased awareness about dark-fibre deployment both at technical and policy-making levels more at www.seefire.org
SEELight: the lambda facility for SEE R&E South-East European Lambda Network Facility for R&E • Proposal for the deployment of an advanced regional network infrastructure (lambda network facility) for R&E, under the Hellenic Plan for the Economic Reconstruction of the Balkans (HiPERB). • SEELight is the response to the need of SEE for high-quality research and education. The project will • help create a viable economy-of-scale model for the region to reduce networking costs per country, • support the evolving needs of SEE R&E communities in the fields of domestic and international data communications, • provide the foundation for network-based information exchange and co-operation towards a SEE Regional Information Society • serve as a testbed for development of new services, and allow the SEE R&E community to participate in international networking activities • assist the SEE countries to achieve their development goals, support the growth of their National Research & Education Networks (NRENs), accelerate research, fuel national and regional economic growth, and aid their integration with the rest of Europe.
Strategic priority • SEEeInfrastucture initiatives are pieces of the larger puzzle of RTD efforts that address the future of the SEE region • Increasing the retention of talented scientists in the SEE • Pursuing joint R&D efforts among SEE countries • Making available the benefits of the Information Society for all SEEtizens • Easing the digital divide between the region and the rest of the continent • Improvement of regional competitiveness in all market sectors • Regional political stability and cohesiveness • Pave the way for future enlargement steps of the European Union • …
How to go forward in Africa? • Immense momentum currently in the Worldfor eInfrastructures. Key Lessons • African efforts can benefit by studying “best-practices” as well as “bad-practices” followed in more advanced, eInfrastructure-established regions and countries. • There is no unique “success reference model”: alternative technical roadmaps must be made available to fit to the needs and available infrastructures of each region. • There is also no “silver bullet” to guarantee long-term growth of the deployed eInfrastructures; sustainability can only be achieved by persistently undertaking several complementary and well-coordinated actions. • Establishing a “web of trust” that brings human capital together must be a key priority since the sociological element in the deployment of eInfrastructures is as challenging –if not more so- as the technological one. Planning • Define your continental, regional and national VISION. • A LOCAL champion is needed to drive things per region/country. • Execute your plan with a PROFESSIONAL PROJECT MANAGER. • Have a success story and become a CREDIBLE national & international partner. • Reassess your priorities and take special actions to keep EVERYONE at the same speed. • Acquire DARK FIBRE for the NREN and for the international connectivity • Homogenize your network (END-TO-END) • Connect the sensors and databases (GRIDS) • Build applications on top of your eInfrastructure (OPEN TO ALL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITIES) • ACT PROACTIVELY, inspiring, designing and deploying (develop competition in the market) • Connect the YOUNGSTERS that will bring the change www.seeren.org, www.see-grid.org, www.seefire.org, www.6diss.org