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Toffler’s Three Waves. Sadie Rodgers. Strand One: Toffler’s First Wave BC-1700. Agriculture age Extended families were farmers Oral education, one room schools Transportation was on foot and horses. Strand One: Second Wave 1700-1955. Industrial Revolution Age Family-nuclear
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Toffler’s Three Waves Sadie Rodgers
Strand One: Toffler’s First WaveBC-1700 • Agriculture age • Extended families were farmers • Oral education, one room schools • Transportation was on foot and horses
Strand One: Second Wave1700-1955 • Industrial Revolution Age • Family-nuclear • Factories and mass production • Automobiles, telephones, overnight mail and trains • education-books and video • Students were grouped together by age and grades • T.V. and film strips were used
Strand One: Third Wave1955-1990 • One or two parent families • Collaboration and team work are important in the work place • Flexible hours • Instant communication • Digital hyper kids • Internet and computers
Fourth Wave: Communication • Internet and computer • Increases capacity of collaboration and communication with others • Defined by the internet • New technologies in education
Strand Two: Technology 1900- Count Zeppelin invented the zeppelin 1903- Wright brothers-modern aviation is born 1910- Thomas Edison first motion picture is demonstrated 1918- Edwin Howard Armstrong invents the super heterodyne radio
Strand Two: Technology • 1921- the first robot is built • 1925- John Logie Baind invents the mechanical T.V. • 1930- Vannevar Bush invents the analog computer • 1932- Karl Guthe Jansky accidently discovers radio waves • 1939- First digital computer prototype is completed by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry
Strand Two: Technology • 1945- The atomic bomb • 1946 Percy Spencer invents the microwave • 1951 first video tape recorder is invented by Charles Ginsburg • 1955- first nuclear submarine • 1964- IBM introduced the world to the mass produced computer operating system • 1965- PDP-8 (mini computer)
Strand Two: Technology • 1970- floppy disk • 19766- Apple I computer designed • 1979- cell phone • 1983- “personal computer” • 1984- Apple’s Macintosh • 1990- World Wide Web is invented by Time Berners Lee • 1993- the Pentium processor • 1985- Microsoft Windows
Strand Two: Technology • 2001- Satellite radio • 2001- iPods • 2003- Skype is developed by Niklas Zennstrom and Jans Friis, people can make internet calls for free • 2007- iPhone • 2010- iPad • 2011-iPad 2 • 2012- iPad 3rd generation
Strand Two Resource Links • http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/telephone/timeline/timeline_text.html • http://ehistory.osu.edu/world/TimeLineDisplay.cfm?Era_id=16 • http://news.cnet.com/2009-1041-6054524.html
Strand Three: Work: Business and corporate philosophies by decade: • 1903-Ford motor company is formed • 1908-electric toaster is patented by General Electric • 1913- Labor Department • 1914- Panama Canal opens for traffic • 1929- Wall Street Crash • 1930- The Great Depression begins • 1933- The New Deal • 1935-Social Security Act • 1938- Fair Labor Standards Act
Strand Three: Work: Business and corporate philosophies by decade • 1947- Marshall Plan helped with economic recover in Europe after World War Two • 1947- Taft-Harley Act • 1955- AFI and CIO merge • 1963- Equal Pay Act • 1993- North American Trade Agreement • 1998- President Clinton releases 199 federal budget that illustrates the first balanced budget since 1969
Strand Three Resource Links • http://ehistory.osu.edu/world/TimeLineDisplay.cfm?Era_id=16
Strand Four: Education: Important theories of learning and instruction by decade • 1902- John Dewey publishes The Child and the Curriculum • 1908- E.B. Hacy publishes The Psychology and Pedagogy of Reading • 1910- John Dewey publishes How We Think • 1911- first Montessori school opens • 1913- John B. Watson was responsible for the Behaviorist revolution
Strand Four: Education: Important theories of learning and instruction by decade • 1913- Edward Lee Thondike publishes “Educational Psychology: The Psychology of Learning” • 1926- The first SAT is administered • 1927- Edward Thondike- The measurement of Intelligence • 1929- Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Strand Four: Education cont. • 1932-The Fundamentals of Learning are published by Edward L. Thondike • 1946- Edward L. Thondike constructed a table of word frequency in English • 1946 Edgar Dale developed the cone of experience • 1953- B.F. Skinner’s Operant condition • 1954- Brown vs. Board of Education • 1956- Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy
Strand Four: Education cont. • 1960’s inclusion in classrooms • 1962- Lev Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development • 1965-Robert Gagne wrote The Conditions of Learning • 1996- Jerome Bruner’s Cognitive Learning Theory is offered as an alternative to behaviorism • 1970- “The Science of Education” is published
Strand Four: Education cont. • 1972- Title IX is passed • 1973- The Rehabilitation Act • 1981- John Holt “Teach your Own: A Hopeful Path for Education” opens up people’s minds to the idea of homeschooling • 1982-Madeline C. Hunter introduces the direct instruction teaching model • 1983- The Component Display Theory established by MD Merrill
Strand Four: Education cont. • 1983- Howard Gardner develops the Theory of Multiple Intelligences • 1993- Martin and Jacqueline Brooks’ “In Search of Understanding Constructivist Classrooms” • 1994- Goals 2000 is signed by President Bill Clinton • 1996- James Banks “Multicultural Education: Transformative Knowledge and Action”
Strand Four: Education cont. • 2001- No Child Left Behind • 2003- Ruth Clark published Efficiency in Learning- this deals with applying the cognitive load theory to distance learning
Strand Four Resource • http://my-ecoach.com/modules/custombuilder/popup_printable.php?id=12152
Strand Five: Society and Culture • 1900- U.S. participates in the Boxer Rebellion • 1912- Titanic sinks • 1914- World War I begins • 1918- World War I ends • 1920- Panama Canal opens • 191928- Disney releases first Mickey Mouse cartoon • 1932- Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean • 1939-World War II begins
Strand Five: Society and Culture • 1939-Gone with the Wind and the Wizard of Oz released • 1939 World War II begins • 1939- “The Grapes of Wrath” by John Steinbeck was published • 1941- Japan bombs Pear Harbor • 1942- FDR authorizes Japan Internment camps • 1949- Mao Tse-tung’s communist forces gain control of China
Strand Five: Society and Culture • 1954- Polio vaccine invented by Dr. Jonas Salk • 1954- Birth control invented • 1962- Cuban missile crisis • 1968- Assassination of JFK • 1971-26th Amendment gives eighteen years the right to vote • 1973-Roe vs. Wade • 1981-doctors diagnose the first AIDS case • 1989- Berlin Wall comes down • 1993- Toni Morrison becomes the first African American wins Nobel prize for literature
Strand Five: Society and Culture • 1995- Oklahoma City bombing • 1999- Columbine High School Shooting • 2001- World Trade Center terrorist attacks • 2008- Obama becomes the first black president • 2011- Osama Bin Laden is dead
Strand Five Resource Links • http://ehistory.osu.edu/world/TimeLineDisplay.cfm?Era_id=16 • http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/timeline/timelineO.cfm
Strand Six: Religious • 1905-Law of Separation of the Churches and the State in France • 1906- In San Francisco the first Hindu temple is built • 1915- A series of pamphlets are published by the Conservative Protestants called “The Fundamentals” • 1921- Dr. Margaret Alice Murray helped the world look at witchcraft with an unbiased light
Strand Six: Religious • 1930- Rastafarian movement, Nation of Islam is founded by Wallace D. Ford (combination of Black Nationalist ideas and traditional Islam) • 1938-Kristallnacht: Night of Broken Glass • 1940- Jehovah Witnesses’ right to solicitation is protected by a Supreme Court ruling • 1948- Israel is created • 1952- Scientology is created by L. Ron Hubbard • 1954- Wicca Gerald Gardner- first to give witches side of the story
Strand Six: Religious • 1960’s Neopaganism following grows • 1962- Church of All Worlds: 1stneopagan church is founded • 1966- Church of Satan is founded by Anton SzandorLaVey • 1972- Amish children are exempted from the state educational system • 1976- Women are now ordained • by the Episcopal Church • 1981- Pope John Paul II is shot • 1989- Pat Robertson founds the Christian Coalition
Strand Six: Religious • 1991-Imam W. Deen Mohammed delivers the first Muslim prayer to the U.S. Senate • 1993- Congress pass a law that guarantees free religious exercise • 2001- Osama Bin Laden declares holy war • 2001- Office of Faith Based Initiatives are established by George W. Bush • 2007- Mormon presidential candidate, Mitt Romney, gives a speech about his religion
2009- President Obama continues support of George W. Bush’s faith based organizations • 2009- Church of Scientology in France is fined for defrauding new recruits
Strand Six Resource links • http://www.pbs.org/godinamerica/timeline/