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Rojo 9B

Rojo 9B. APUNTES. Direct Object Pronouns:. Me = me nos = us Te = you os = you guys (Spain) Lo = him, it, you (male ,formal) Los = them, you guys La = her, it, you (female, formal) Las = them (female), you gals (female).

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Rojo 9B

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  1. Rojo 9B APUNTES

  2. Direct Object Pronouns: Me = me nos = us Te = you os = you guys (Spain) Lo = him, it, you (male ,formal) Los = them, you guys La = her, it, you (female, formal) Las = them (female), you gals (female)

  3. Direct objects show who or what receives the action of the verb. To avoid repetition, use a direct object pronoun. Ex: I am watching the game. = Yoveo el partido. I am watching it. = YoLOveo.

  4. Put the D.O. pronouns BEFORE a conjugated verb. Ex: Yolospego. = I hit them. Berguitamebesa. = Berguita kisses me.

  5. Placement rules: • 2. They can also be ATTACHED to an infinitive, OR they can go BEFORE the entire verb phrase when there is an infinitive. Ex: I am going to hit them! = ¡Yo los voy a pegar! OR ¡Voy a pegarlos!

  6. Conocer

  7. Ex: We are listening to music = • Estamos eschuando la música. • They are doingtheirhomework = • Están haciendo su tarea. • (The “-ANDO” ,“-IENDO” and “-YENDO” in Spanish are like “-ING” endings • in English.) Present Progressive Present Progressive To say what is happening RIGHT NOW: form of estar+ present participle

  8. Present Progressive • Used to say what is happening RIGHT NOW at this VERY MOMENT. Ex: Leave me alone, I am sleeping! • Formula : • 1. form of estar + 2. present participle V V

  9. Ex: We are listening to music = • Estamos eschuando la música. • They are doingtheirhomework = • Están haciendo su tarea. • (The “-ANDO” ,“-IENDO” and “-YENDO” in Spanish are like “-ING” endings • in English.)

  10. Use “-ANDO” for –ar verbs • “-IENDO” for –er and –ir verbs • “-YENDO” for verbs whose Stems end in an “E” or “I” like creer and leer If this is the case, change the “i” to a “y” so that you do not have 3 vowels in a row. Ex: Leer leyendo; Traer trayendo --Estoy leyendo = I am reading.

  11. Key pregunta: ¿Quéestáshaciendoahora? = What are you doing now? For Reflexivos: (2 options) Ex.: Maquillarse I am putting on makeup. = 1) Meestoymaquillando. OR: 2) Estoymaquillándome. **************************************************

  12. “-ir” stem changers in present have a DIFFERENT stem change in theparticiple: pedir = pidiendo dormir = durmiendo servir = sirviendo venir = viniendo

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