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Liliana CONDRATICOVA The candidate of study of art, leading scientific researcher of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Academy of Sciences of Moldova. FIELD OF ACTIVITY: history of Jeweller's art of Prut-Dniester Interfluve, art history, costume history, design, culturology.
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Liliana CONDRATICOVA The candidate of study of art, leading scientific researcher of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Academy of Sciences of Moldova
FIELD OF ACTIVITY: history of Jeweller's art of Prut-Dniester Interfluve, art history, costume history, design, culturology.
The legislation of jeweller's industry (comparative analysis: The Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Ukraine and Romania)
Key words: jewellery, legislation, normative acts, antiques, pawnshop
In a format of this communication the author considers normative acts of a sale of precious metals and colour stones, jewelry as well as an estimation and identification of objects. Declared themes are enough important ones because using the methodology of comparative analysis the author scrutinizes thoroughly some juridical laws of the Republic of Moldova, Romania Russian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus.
This topic is significant one as well as within the limits of creation of legal state the jurisprudence of Republic of Moldova is transformed according to legislative acts of European counties. In the meanwhile, raw materials importation from Ukraine and Russia, commercial delivery of jewellery of Kishinev factory „Giuvaier” predetermines analysis of conformable normative acts of these countries.
Thus, comprehensive examination of legislative acts of above-listed countries allowed us to define the main directions of the research, namely: some rules of items sale made from precious metals and stones; existence of proper license given by executive authority; import and export of raw materials; some certificates of quality; coinage and medals (memorative coining and medals made from gold and silver);
manufacturing of jewellery and technical itemsfrom precious metals and stones; buying-up of jewellery and precious stones; commission business of jewellery; traffic of jewellery and precious stones; pawn activity; fiscal and price policy in this field; about an order of testing and stamping of items from precious metals; expert examination of cultural values and its activity; participation of jewellery in specialized exhibitions and competitions and so on.