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Ethics and Customer Loyalty: Some Insights into Online Retailing Services. Presented at 4th Biennial International Business Banking & Finance Conference June 23, 2011 Hilton Trinidad & Conference Centre Trinidad & Tobago Meena Rambocas & Professor Surendra Arjoon
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Ethics and Customer Loyalty: Some Insights into Online Retailing Services Presented at 4th Biennial International Business Banking & Finance Conference June 23, 2011 Hilton Trinidad & Conference Centre Trinidad & Tobago MeenaRambocas & Professor SurendraArjoon Department of Management Studies, U.W.I. St. Augustine
INTRODUCTION • The Internet : A viable retail channel • The Internet: An environment for unethical behaviour • Ethical Retailing
ETHICAL ISSUES • Privacy • Security • Deception • Reliability • Trust • Customer exploitation
CUSTOMER LOYALTY • What is Customer Loyalty • Customer Loyalty – A strategic tool • Customer Loyalty- association with quality, customer satisfaction, trust, brand affect and brand value
RESEARCH QUESTIONS • What factors contribute to Customers Perception of Online Retailers Ethics? • Does Customers Perception of Online Retailers Ethics have any effect on Loyalty?
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY • Sampling Technique: Convenience sample • Sample Size: 200 • Sample Selection Criterion: Purchase at least 1 item online over the last 3 months • Survey Instrument: Self-Administered Questionnaire • Survey Scale: • The Ethics scale : CPEOR scale • The Loyalty scale: SERVLOYAL scale
DATA ANALYSIS: EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS • Reason for EFA • Items retained for further analysis met the following criteria: • All inter-correlation coefficients were statistically significant at a 95% level of testing • Items did not load on more than two factors.
Re-Specification of the CPEOR Model .51 Security Features .71 .53 Security & Reliability Privacy Policy .73 .59 .35 Product Availability .71 .61 .67 Ethics Customer Loyalty .82 .32 .87 Misleading Tactics Customer perception of Online Retailers Ethics Model Chi Sq = 48.395 DF = 40 GFI = .958 AGFI = .930 NFI = .940 .17 .94 Trust .55 .74 Advantage of customer
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS • Positive relationship between CPEOR ethics and Customer Loyalty • T&T’s CPEOR ethics dependent on : • Security and Reliability • Trust
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS (Con’t) Security and Reliability Trust Misleading Claims Perceptions of being exploited • Privacy Policy • Security Features • Product Availability
SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY • Provide insights for online retailers targeting Caribbean Customers. • Identify key indicators Caribbean Customers consider essential for online sites • Provide an understanding of indicators that contribute to Customers Perception of Online Retailers Ethical Practices
LIMITATIONS & OPPORTUNITIES FOR FUTURE RESEARCH • Sampling technique • CPEOR model and key performance • Can ethical perceptions vary by demographical and geographical consumer characteristics?