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Scope of forest monitoring, assessment and reporting. Masahiro Otsuka Forestry Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand. Funded by the Gov. Japan 2006 – 2010 Countries i n the Asia-Pacific region Objective
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Scope of forest monitoring, assessment and reporting Masahiro Otsuka Forestry Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand
Funded by the Gov. Japan 2006 – 2010 Countries in the Asia-Pacific region Objective Develop a harmonized forest-related national MAR system for improvement of SFM Activities Development of national/sub-regional network Baseline study Training/dissemination on MAR Pilot testing Project outline
ASEAN: C&I (7Cs, 51Is) - online format SPC: Assessment of national MAR capacities - Pacific MAR network National programs with 10 countries - Reconsideration of Forest classifications - Revision of NFI: national legislation - Development of national C&I: FMU training - Strengthening of information management - Streamlining of reporting systems Stakeholder consultations Project activities
Strengthening institutional capacity & stakeholder partnerships Application of C&I to assess SFM: tested in 6 states Recommendations: Supplement knowledge of forest inventory: - Sampling techniques, statistical packages, computers…. Skill development for periodical flora/fauna & socio-economic surveys, recording of fire/pests at local level Estimation of unrecorded removals from forests Geoinformatics for data collection/mapping: RS/GIS, GPS Development of forest management plan, management code Strengthening of national network: website MAR workshop – India (FRI, Dehradun, 22 - 23 April)
Issues on data collection (1) • Workshop on reporting harmonization (Kuala Lumpur, 10/2008) • - 5 organizations, 22 countries • Issues • International v.s. national terms, definitions, classifications of forests: flexibility for adaptation? • Coordination among different national agencies/programmes for harmonized collection of data • Adoption of international common terminologies? • Limited capacities on thematic aspects: carbon, biodiversity... • Lack of updated data - proper tools & methodologies • Free data availability for efficient & accurate reporting
Issues on data collection (2) • Thematic elements 1 • Forest extent/conditions: Updated remote sensing data & strengthening of field studies • Forest degradation: clarification of indicators - human/natural factors • Biodiversity: Coordination among stakeholders for improved classifications & assessment • Soil/water protection: Institutional coordination & scientific studies to improve data quality
Thematic elements 2 Climate change: Agreement on a global forest classification for measuring biomass & carbon - trees outside forests Forest production: common classifications on removal of non-wood forest products: available, actual, unrecorded Socio-economic aspects: Cultural aspects are not yet covered well in reporting processes Legal, policy, institutional framework: Difficulties in assessment of laws/policies, good governance for SFM Issues on data collection (3)
How to harmonize terms/definitions, classifications, indicators for coherent data collection/reporting by countries? How to collate forest-related information with various organizations at national level? National network functional? Field data/NFI - satellite imagery Challenges