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Cell Structure Flashcards

Cell Structure Flashcards

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Cell Structure Flashcards

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  1. Cell Structure Flashcards

  2. 1. All living things are made of one or more cells 2. Cells are the basic unit of every living organism 3. Cells only come from pre-existing cells This is the…

  3. Cell Theory

  4. Cells without membrane bound organelles such as bacteria Are known as….

  5. Prokaryotes

  6. They don’t grow They don’t require energy They don’t maintain homeostasis They don’t reproduce… And they’re not made of cells!

  7. Viruses

  8. Swine Flu Virus The protein coat surrounding the DNA or RNA is called a…

  9. Swine Flu Virus Capsid

  10. Which stage of Viral infection produces dying cells and millions of viruses?

  11. The Lytic Cycle

  12. What do retroviruses like AIDS have that regular viruses do not?

  13. RNA instead of DNA

  14. Modifies and repackages proteins

  15. Golgi Apparatus

  16. The “powerhouse of the cell,” this organelle converts glucose into useable energy

  17. Mitochondria

  18. Contains digestive enzymes for digesting and recycling worn out cell parts

  19. Lysosomes

  20. Made of microtubules, these filaments provide strength and structure

  21. cytoskeleton

  22. Storage organelle, a large central one exists in plant cells

  23. vacuole

  24. Synthesizes proteins and lipids in its flattened membranes

  25. Endoplasmic reticulum

  26. Made of cellulose, it gives shape, structure and strength to plant cells

  27. Cell Wall

  28. Makes proteins

  29. Ribosomes

  30. Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis, converts sunlight CO2 and water into glucose (sugar)

  31. Chloroplast

  32. Responsible for homeostasis, it decides what enters and leaves the cell

  33. Plasma Membrane

  34. Containing DNA, it is the control center of the cell

  35. Nucleus

  36. Ribosomes are manufactured here

  37. Nucleolus

  38. Long whip-like “hairs “ for movement

  39. Flagella

  40. Only in animal cells, it is involved in cell division

  41. Centrioles

  42. Short, hair-like projections used for movement that extend from the plasma membrane

  43. Cilia

  44. Watery interior of the cell

  45. The movement of substances in, into, and out of the cell Nerve cell

  46. Cell Transport Nerve cell

  47. Maintaining a constant internal environment

  48. HOMEOSTASIS

  49. Which organelle Maintains homeostasis?

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