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Stressing Syllables. Listen and repeat Look at the DESert. Look at the desSERT. He gave me a MESsage. He gave me a masSAGE. Continue p. 36. Two Syllable Words. PENcil DOZen SOFa prePARE apPOINT reCEIVE prePARE the DINner apPOINT the OFficers reCEIVE a CALL
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Stressing Syllables • Listen and repeat • Look at the DESert. Look at the desSERT. • He gave me a MESsage. • He gave me a masSAGE. • Continue p. 36
Two Syllable Words • PENcil DOZen SOFa • prePARE apPOINT reCEIVE • prePARE the DINner • apPOINT the OFficers • reCEIVE a CALL • Most two syllable words have stress on the first syllable. Ex. p.37
Unstressed Syllables and the Schwa • To say a schwa, start by relaxing your mouth. Let your tongue rest gently behind your lower teeth. Open your lips and say uh. • PRObləm • Momənt • SEATəd • ROsəs • HUmən
Partner Practice • Look-alikes p. 38 • PERmit (Noun) You need a PERmit to park here. • perMIT (Verb) Please perMIT me to park here.
Suffixes -er -or • The suffixes –er and –or are not stressed in English. • Ex. BETterBIGgerMAJorFAVor • Exercise b. 1, 2 and 3 p. 39
Open Scene • Find all the two syllable words. What is the stress pattern you see? • Practice saying these words. • Homework: • P. 40 Figure out the Guidelines and For Your Information • Read p. 41-42 three and four syllable words
Guidelines p. 40 • a FUNnySTORy • A PRETtyPICture • Stress the first syllable in most two-syllable __________ and __________. • More than 90% of two-syllable nouns have stress on the first syllable.
Another Less Common Pattern • anNOUNCE • rePEAT • apPLY • deNY • Stress the second syllable in many two-syllable___________. • More than 60% of two-syllable verbs have stress on the second syllable.
Two-Syllable Adverbs • beHIND • beLOW • aHEAD • aBOVE • Stress the second syllable in two-syllable • _____________.
Partner Practice • P. 40 Exercise D Practice with Look-Alikes • HW • 1. Record look-alikes p. 38 • 2. Record sentences p. 40 • Vocaroo
Three-Syllable Words • TERrible • WONderful • GOVernment
More Three-Syllable Words • exAMPle • comMITtee • fanTAStic • underNEATH • afterNOON • underSTAND
Open Scene • Is there any three-syllable words in the Open Scene ? • What stress pattern do these words follow?
Four-Syllable Words • occuPAtion • explaNAtion • acaDEMic • aNALysis • aSTROLogy • psyCHOLogy
More Four-Syllable Words • SECretary • MEdiator • APpetizer • See the Common Word Stress Patterns worksheet at • http://college.hmco.com/esl/students
The Echo Game • Pages 42-44 • Example: • r epuTAtion • See you Later Glad to MEET you
Improve your Monitoring • Same or Different p. 45 • Is the stress on the same syllable or a different syllable? • Ex. busy bigger • Which sentence do you hear? P.45
Compound Nouns • Have two parts • Noun + Noun airplane • Adjective + Noun greenhouse • Where is the stress? • Ice cream cash register supermarket • Fire engine
Spelling • Some compound nouns are spelled as one word. ex. keyboard • Some are spelled as two words. ex. gas station • You can’t tell by listening if the compound is spelled with one word or two. Dictionary!
Partner Practice • P. 47-48 exercise g #1,2,3
Other Compounds • Verbs overSLEEP underPRICED • Adverbs beHIND beLOW aBOVE • Names New JERsey New YORK • Reflexive pronouns itSELF mySELF
Partner Practice • pgs. 48-49 Exercise H • Ex. I lost my CREDIT Card • Self-Quiz p. 51-52
Open Scene • Check and Mark your Open Scene for the two-syllable, three-syllable, and four-syllable words and stress patterns • Check your and Mark your Open Scene for any compounds and their stress pattern.
Homework: • Review and study pages 46-50 • Record the first two pages of your part of the Open Scene in Voicethread
More Intonation Patterns Prefixes and Suffixes • Suffixes Pattern 1 • -sion, -tion -ic, -ical -ian • deCIsion Magic CamBOdian • soLUtion AtLANtic INdian • ocCAsion iDENTical CoLOMbian • More p. 59
-ary • SEcretary • VOLuntary • voCABulary • conTEMPorary • The suffix is not stressed in pattern 1 words. Which syllables are stressed? Write the guideline for each group.
Pattern 2 • -ee -ese -eer • employEE VietnamESE pionEER • trusTEE JapanESE caREER • refuGEE ChinESE enginEER • -ique -ette • uNIQUE casSETTE • anTIQUE cigarETTE
Guideline for Pattern 2 • Stress the suffix in pattern 2 words • Prefixes • un- in- • unHEALthy inTOLerant • unWISE insufFIcient • unNEcessary inDIFferent
More Prefixes • pre- ex- mis- • preVENT exPLAIN misPLACE • preFER exPOSE misTAKE • preDICT exPERience • Prefixes are not usually stressed in English.
Exceptions • COFFee TELevision aRITHmetic NAturalize PERmeate • Partner Work • P. 60 Learn By Listening 2: Related Words • Nation • Noun Adj./Adv. Verb • nationALity NAtional +ly NAtionalize
Open Scene • Find all the words with any of the prefixes or suffixes we studied and mark the stress. • Practice saying these words.
Homework • Review, listen, and practice pages 58-60. • Review the stress placement in the open scene words. • Practice for your oral quiz on Thursday.