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The meanings of Non-past Form

The meanings of Non-past Form. Description of the present state Description of a definite future Personal will Pointing out principles or nature of things Description of rules, regulation, and habits Description of procedures. Description of the present state. Kodomo ga imasu.

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The meanings of Non-past Form

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  1. The meanings of Non-past Form • Description of the present state • Description of a definite future • Personal will • Pointing out principles or nature of things • Description of rules, regulation, and habits • Description of procedures

  2. Description of the present state • Kodomo ga imasu. • Child S there is • There is a child.

  3. Description of a definite future • Kaigi wa juu-ji ni hajimarimasu • Meeting T ten o’clock at begin • The meeting will start at ten’oclock.

  4. Personal will • Atarashii kaisha de isshookenmei hatarakimaasu • New company at hard work • I will work hard at a new company.

  5. Pointing out principles or nature of things • Mizu wa sesshi reido de korimasu • Water T centigrade zero degree at freeze • Water freezes at zero degree centigrade.

  6. Description of rules regulations, and habits • Maiasa hachipji ni kaisha e ikimasu • Every morning eight o’clock at company to go • Every morning I go to the office at eight

  7. Description of procedures • Tamanegi wa usuku kirimasu • Onion T thinly slice • Onions are sliced thin.

  8. Exercises: Change the following basic form v to formal/polite form, negative polite, simple past, negative past. Use the ff. verbs to a senstence • Iru – exist suteru- to throw • Au – meet deru – to go out • Asobu – to play neru – to sleep • Arau – to wash dekiru – to do • Utau – sing kotaeru – to answer • Okuru – send kiru – to wear • Okoru – to be angry matsu – to wait • Okiru – to get up motsu – to possess • Shinjiru – to believe morau- to receive • Ageru – to give odoru – to dance

  9. I-type adjectives • Atarashii- new • Atatakai- warm (pleasant) • Atsui – hot • Atsui – thick, heavy • Isogashii – busy • Utsukushii- beautiful • Oishii – delicious • Ooi – many much • Ookii- big • Osoi – late, slow • Omoshiroi – interesting, funny

  10. I-adjectives • Kibishii – strick, demanding • Kurai – dark • Sabishii – lonely • Samui – cold • Subarashii- splendid • Sukunai – little, few • Semai – narrow • Suzushii- cool • Takai – tall, expensive • Chiisai- small • Tsumetai – cold (touch) • Tooi- distant, far

  11. Comment on the following using I adjectives • Time – early, late • Exam – difficult, long, short • Cake – delicious, expensive, small, large

  12. Kyoshitsu no shijino kotoba • Hajimemashou • Owarimashoi • Yasumimashou • Wakarimasuka (hai wakarimau, iie, wakarimasen) • Mou ichido • Kekko desu • Tame desu • Namae • Shiken, shukudai • Shitsumon, kotae, rei

  13. Suuji (numbers) • 0 - Zero, rei • 1 - Ichi • 2 - Ni • 3 - San • 4 - Yon, Shi • 5 - Go • 6 - Roku • 7 - Nana, shichi • 8 – Hachi • 9 - Kyuu, ku • 10 - juu

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