Exercises

Exercises 《读写教程4》EX: II, P. 8 《读写教程4》EX: III, P. 8 《读写教程4》EX: IV, P. 9 《读写教程4》EX: V, P. 9 《读写教程4》EX: VI, P. 10 《读写教程4》EX: VII, P. 10 《读写教程4》EX: VIII, P. 11 《读写教程4》EX: IX, P. 11 《读写教程4》EX: X, P. 12 《读写教程4》EX: XI, P. 12 Comprehension Vocabulary Collocation Word Building Structure Translation

III.Exercises--Comprehension Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. II, p. 8 II. Answer the following questions. 1. What made Mrs. Baroda feel a bit angry? Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2. What kind of person was Gouvernail in the eyes of Mrs. Baroda? He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 上一页下一页

III. Exercises--Comprehension Back 3. What did Mrs. Baroda decide to do after her first attempts to understand Gouvernail failed? She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4. What can be learned about Gouvernail from his talk to Mrs. Baroda? A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 上一页下一页

III. Exercises--Comprehension Back 5. Which part of Gouvernail drew Mrs. Baroda to him? His tones of voice and personal charm. 6. Why was Mrs. Baroda strongly against her husband’s suggestion of inviting Gouvernail to visit them in the following summer? She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 上一页下一页

III. Exercises--Comprehension Back 7. How did Mr. Baroda understand his wife’s attitude towards Gouvernail? He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8. What did Mrs. Baroda mean by saying that she had overcome everything? She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Vocabulary Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. III, p. 8 III.Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter. Fill in each blank with one word only. • She had shouted at the child for being i___ but comforted him when he woke in the night and was afraid. • He scolded the child, but his heart was m______ with joy because she was safe. • There can be no doubt that the tradition of Japan i______ on her artists a different attitude towards art problems. idle melting imposes 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Vocabulary Back 4. Mr. Baroda thought his wife was always full of surprises and sometimes he could hardly p________ her thoughts. 5. He was unwilling to join them, for his p_______ would embarrass Gaston. 6. Moreover, he finds it a n_______ to have her in his flat all day, when he wants to do piano practice. 7. Angered by their comments, she told them that she would stand no more of their n_______. penetrate presence nuisance nonsense 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Vocabulary Back 8. Candidates shall be selected on the basis of future promise of leadership, strength of character, a k___ mind and a balanced judgment. keen 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Vocabulary Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. IV, p. 9 IV.Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning. 1. By the time they reached the summit, they were exhausted but they were also relieved to be there. run down 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Vocabulary Back 2. From my point of view his ideas should be treated in a serious manner, but not his apparent prestige. taken seriously 3. The students sat around their teacher, listening with attention to his words of wisdom. drinking in 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Vocabulary Back 4. Of course you will appreciate that I am, by no way, partial or biased on these matters as I have strong and correct opinions on them. in no sense 5. They designed and performed an experiment, made excellent records of the beauty and complexity of the natural world and drew certain conclusions. made excellent observations on 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Vocabulary Back 6. Once presuppositions have been tested, found to be true and adopted, they can be depended on. counted on 7. You can go with them if you like, but as far as I’m concerned, I prefer to stay at home. for my part 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Vocabulary Back 8. The meal wasn’t quite as hot as it could have been, but I didn’t say anything—I didn’t like to express unreasonable anxiety. make a fuss 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Collocation Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. V, p. 9 V. Collocation is a combination of words in a language that happens very often and more frequently than would happen by chance. And it has become one of the difficult points for Chinese learners of English. Instead of saying “receive the telephone”, “open a check”, “receive an operation” and “crowded traffic”, we should say “answer the telephone”, “write out/make out a check”, “have/undergo an operation” and “busy/heavy traffic”. Now look at the following sentence taken from your reading passage. Just think what else you can “impose” and fill in the sentences with the right word. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Collocation Back e.g. Then she imposed her company upon him, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill to press her attempt to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. • Since Washington imposed economic san_____ on Panama last year, its economy has gone into a steep decline. sanctions 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Collocation Back Restrictions 2. Res________ on water use have been imposed this month in the south and east areas of the country, which is experiencing the worst drought (旱灾) in this century. 3. After a two-year investigation, the committee imposed a f___ of $5 million on the company for its breaking the rules. 4. According to the law, the teachers acting in place of the parents are subject only to the same li____ imposed by the law on the parents. fine limits 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Collocation Back 5. We had, above all, time to amuse ourselves without the pro_____ imposed by the huge crowds at the street outside our windows. 6. The usual rule is that the t__ is imposed only on income exceeding about three times the average net personal income per worker. 7. In addition, the planners argue that they have a d___ imposed upon them under the recent Acts of Parliament to protect the natural environment of Orkney. problems tax duty 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Collocation Back 8. While there is no res_________ imposed by law upon employees to cooperate with their employer, they must not betray (背叛) their employer’s trust, for instance, by giving away trade secrets. responsibility 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building simple (a.) + simplify: make sth. simple beauty (n.) + beautify: make sb./sth. beautiful Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. VI, p. 10 V. The suffix -ify is added to adjectives or nouns to form verbs that describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about. Study the examples below and notice the spelling changes: 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back Look at the following words ending in -ify. Then complete the following sentences with these verbs and change the form where necessary. 1. Tom tried to ______ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill that day. justify 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back 2. The poem wasn’t written to give a realistic account of the war but to _______ those men who were killed in the war, to give some comfort to their friends and relatives. 3. This painting perfectly __________ the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time. glorify exemplifies 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back 4. The books in our library are ________ according to subject matter. 5. The water here has to be _______ before you can drink it. 6. With more companies bidding on the project, the competition is bound to ________. classified purified intensify 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back 7. I’m so familiar with the students that I can _______ them by their footsteps. 8. I was _______ by the bull and wanted to run out of the field. identify terrified 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. VII, p. 10 VII. The suffix –ery/-ry is added to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of “a group or collection of” or “the state or character of”. The suffix -ery/-ry can also be added to verbs or nouns to form new nouns with meaning of “a place where something happens or is made” or referring to an action. For example：上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back bravery machinery bakery robbery Now study the meaning of the words given below and then complete the following sentences with the proper forms of these words. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back • These young people were awarded medals for their remarkable _______. • They were all fond of ________, and some wore rings and some fine gold chains. • It was clear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner: his _______ was faultless. • There was no electricity because the _________ had failed again. bravery jewellery delivery machinery 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back 5. The _______ was committed while we were away for the weekend. 6. Their two children have been going to a _______ since they were small babies. 7. They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _______. 8. Ever since the ________ of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to confront it successfully. robbery nursery scenery discovery 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Structure She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch him—which she might have done if she had not been a respectable woman. Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. VIII, p. 11 VIII. Study the model and rewrite the following sentences, using “might have done” or “could have done” to express the idea that something did not happen though there was a possibility to. Model: She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch him—which she didn’t do because she was a respectable woman. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Structure Back • She said it wasn’t all right because the weather wasn’t good. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good. 2. Mrs. Baroda said she didn’t like Gouvernail because he wasn’t like the others. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Structure Back 3. I wasn’t there, so I couldn’t help you. If I had been there, I could have helped you. 4. He couldn’t get tickets because there were not any cheap ones. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones. 5. Mrs. Baroda didn’t yield to the temptation because she was a respectable and sensible person. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been a respectable and sensible person. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Structure “But, you know, you said he was clever.” “So he is.” “I like chocolate.” “So does he.” Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. IX, p. 11 IX. Study the models and rewrite the answers in the following pairs of sentences, using the “So Subject V” or “So V Subject” structure. Model 1: “But, you know, you said he was clever.” “Yes, he is clever.” Model 2: “I like chocolate.” “He likes chocolate, too.” 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Structure Back • “You were different then.” • “She was different, too.” “You were different then.” “So was she.” 2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.” “Yes, he is a man of wit.” “You used to say he was a man of wit.” “So he is.” 3. “You’ve made a mistake here.” “Oh, yes. Thank you.” “You’ve made a mistake here.” “Oh, so I have. Thank you.” 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Structure Back 4. “Children should behave themselves.” “Adults should also behave themselves.” “Children should behave themselves.” “So should adults.” 5. “This glass is cracked.” “Oh, yes. I hadn’t noticed.” “This glass is cracked.” “Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.” 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 《读写教程IV》:Ex. X, p. 12 X. Translate the following into English. 1.尽管她反复暗示想单独待一会儿，但他执意要陪她。 repeated hints impose one’s company upon her to be left alone He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 2.他的朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做，因为他总是做些出人意料的事。 be full of surprises how to act under given conditions never count upon His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation the last thing I expected Back 3.别为这点小事大惊小怪的，这可是我最不希望看到的事。 make a fuss about Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 4.巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的女子，也是位非常明智的女子。 upright and respectable very sensible Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation thoughts to be so confused Back 5.她的思绪从来没有这么乱过，丝毫理不出头绪。 unable to gather anything from… She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 6.从古韦内尔的谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他有时沉默寡言并非天性，而是情绪使然。 basic nature periods of silence the result of moods From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation to one’s delight Back 7.令加斯顿高兴的是，他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了，主动提出邀请他再来。 finally overcome one’s dislike for invite sb. wholly from oneself To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation penetrate the silence Back 8.巴罗达太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解，并觉得很难打破他这种并非有意的沉默。 feel confused with sth. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises--Translation Back 《读写教程 IV》:Ex. XI, p. 12 XI.Translate the following into Chinese. 1. After a few days, when she could understand him no better than at first, she left her husband and his guest, for the most part, alone together. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。下一页上一页

V. Exercises--Translation Back 2. Gaston pulled the sleeve of his wife’s dress, gathered his arms around her waist and looked merrily into her troubled eyes. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。下一页上一页

V. Exercises--Translation Back 3. He seated himself upon the bench beside her, without a suspicion that she might object to his presence. 他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。下一页上一页

V. Exercises--Translation Back 4. His words became a meaningless succession of verbs, nouns, adverbs and adjectives; she only drank in the tones of his voice. 他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。下一页上一页

V. Exercises--Translation Back 5. Mrs. Baroda was greatly tempted that night to tell her husband—who was also her friend—of this foolishness that had seized her. But she did not yield to the temptation. 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。下一页上一页

V. Exercises--Translation Back 6. He made some routine observations upon the unhealthy effect of the night breeze at that season. Then as his gaze reached out into the darkness, he began to talk. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。下一页上一页

V. Exercises--Translation Back 7. “Oh,” she told him, laughingly, after pressing a long, tender kiss upon his lips, “I have overcome everything! You will see. This time I shall be very nice to him.” “噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。” 下一页上一页

V. Exercises--Translation Back 8. Now, all there was left with him was a desire to be permitted to exist, with now and then a little breath of genuine life, such as he was breathing now. 而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。上一页

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