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What is the OECD?

What is the OECD?. An Organisation of 30 member countries committed to democracy and the market economy A provider of comparative data, analysis and forecasts so that governments can: - compare policy experiences - seek answers to common problems - identify good practice

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What is the OECD?

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  1. What is the OECD? • An Organisation of 30 member countries committed to democracy and the market economy • A provider of comparative data, analysis and forecasts • so that governments can: - compare policy experiences - seek answers to common problems - identify good practice - co-ordinate policies

  2. An organisation with global reach OECD Member Countries Working with countries around the world

  3. The OECD’s mission Article 1 of the OECD Convention: • Support economic growth • Boost employment • Raise living standards • Maintain financial stability • Assist other countries’ economic development • Contribute to growth in world trade

  4. Our environment • Make markets work for a healthier environment • Use science and technology to benefit people everywhere • Cut wastage and pollution

  5. Economics and trade • Analyse and publish comparative data • Produce forecasts • Develop policies for growth and stability • Foster open markets • Encourage expansion of financial services • Promote cross-border investment • Share best practices

  6. Social cohesion • Ensure equal access to education for all • Promote effective and accessible health systems • Fight social exclusion and unemployment • Bridge the “digital divide“ between rich and poor

  7. Governance • Promote effective public administration • Encourage companies to run their affairs better • Ensure transparent and fair tax systems • Foster fair competition • Fight corruption and money-laundering • Promote high ethical standards • Encourage citizen-participation in policy-making

  8. OECD’s way of working Data Collection Analysis Discussion Decisions Implementation Peer reviews, multilateral surveillance

  9. Who drives the OECD’s work? Council Oversight and strategic direction Representatives of member countries and of the European Commission; decisions taken by consensus Committees Secretariat Discussion and implementation Analysis and proposals Representatives of member countries and of invited non-Members work with the OECD Secretariat on specific issues Secretary-General Deputy Secretaries-General Directorates Annual budget: 336 million euros funded by member countries

  10. The OECD Secretariat • Two official languages: English and French • Staff members are international civil servants • No quota system for national representation • 2300 staff at Paris headquarter

  11. Working with governments • Sharing information and experience • Country and region-based co-operation programmes • Peer review and surveillance

  12. Working with civil society • Consulting with business represented by the Business and Industry Advisory Committee • Consulting with labour represented by the Trade Union Advisory Committee • Expanding relations with civil society • Making information available to the public on www.oecd.org • Public comment always welcome!

  13. Some OECD achievements • Anti-Bribery Convention • Polluter-Pays Principle (PPP) • Principles of Corporate Governance • Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises • Anti-spam Task force • Co-operation programmes with China, Russia and Brazil • MENA Initiative on Governance and Investment for Development in the Middle East and North Africa • Export Credit Arrangement • Model Tax Convention

  14. For more information • Visit: www.oecd.org • References mentioned in the presentation: www.oecd.org/powerpointreferences • News reports on CNN World Report

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