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Peace Journalism and Advertisement of Peace Promoting Activities of Island Society. Jeju Island. Location of Jeju Island. Rough Sketch of Jeju. ▶ Size of Jeju Island: 1.847 ㎢ (1.8% of total Korean land mass, Jeju Island is the biggest island in Korea)
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Peace Journalism and Advertisement of Peace Promoting Activities of Island Society Jeju Island
Rough Sketch of Jeju ▶ Size of Jeju Island: 1.847㎢ (1.8% of total Korean land mass, Jeju Island is the biggest island in Korea) ▶ Population: 554,000 (1.1% of Korea’s total population) ▶ Average temperature: 26~27°C(Aug), 5~6°C(Jan) (Annual Average Temperature : 15°C) ▶ GRDP(Gross Regional Domestic Product): 4.3 billion US $(0.9% of Korean GDP) ▶ Major Industry: Tourism, Agriculture
Historical Review of 20th Century ◆ Japanese Colonies : 1910-1945 ◆ Jeju 4•3 Incident: 1947-1954 ◆ Korean war : 1950 ◆ Military Regime: 1963-1989 ◆ the hand-over of power from the military to civilian government: 1993 ◆ The national commission of 4•3 Incident :2000
4•3 Incident briefing ① Period: 1947-1954 ② the number of presumed-victims: 25,000-30,000 (at that time Jeju Island had a total population of 280,000) (Circumstance: unemployment, corruption, famine. and mistrust of both US military rule and the Korean central government.) ③ Actor: U.S Military administration, Korean Government VS Communist Guerillas, Jeju People. ④ After this incident, many Jeju Islanders suffered from the ‘Red-Complex’ ⑤ In January 2000, the Special Law was passed
Solving the 4•3 Incident • 1987-1990’: freedom of speech, First stage of 4.3 incident solving (Regional and nongovernmental level) • 2000: Special law, The national commission on Jeju 4.3 • 2003: President’s apology • 2004: Peace Park, Peace Prize, Peace foundation
The News Media and a Perspective of Peace Journalism Year of 2004 Daily newspapers 3(6) Internet News 3 Weekly 31 6 Monthly 13 Others Total 59(63)
2002: published as an exhibit (2002 FIFA World Cup). • 2003: officially registered • 2004: published twice • 2005: publish four times • Major contents : peace culture, environmental issues, human rights, and gender issues of the world. • 2006 biweekly English newspaper, Internet peace news services. 2008 Broadcast Internet Peace TV 2008.
The challenge • 1) How can we produce benefits by covering the peace culture without any commercial theme? • 2) Shortage of personnel resources is a basic limitation.
▷ foreign visitors were satisfied with our peace journalism’s efforts. • the decision makers (local government policy makers) think that peace journalism is more valuable than instinctive economic effects by current cost-benefit analysis. • ▷Jeju Island is the second popular choice to hold international events in Korea after Seoul, FIFA World Cup, UNEP, ADB , and PATA Conference.
The 20th century---------------- social violence 1910 to 1945(Colonialism, 4.3 Incident) • There is a Korean proverb, “A human being matures with his pain”. • Jeju islanders are not only the most peace-loving people, but also their efforts in searching for peace is by no means less than any other regions. • Thanks you.