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Drowning In A Dry Creek Bed. Bob DeVyldere OWRD. Providing tools to help people deal with water quantity extremes. Peak flow estimator Peak discharges from a gaging station Peak discharges from prediction equations Water availability modeling. Peak Flow Estimator.
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Drowning In A Dry Creek Bed Bob DeVyldere OWRD
Providing tools to help people deal with water quantity extremes • Peak flow estimator • Peak discharges from a gaging station • Peak discharges from prediction equations • Water availability modeling
Peak Flow Estimator • Accessed from the Oregon Water Resources Department web page,http://www.wrd.state.or.us/OWRD/SW/index.shtml#Estimation_of_Peak_Streamflows • www.wrd.state.or.us Surface WaterEstimation of Peak Streamflows • Adobe Acrobat reader required
Five ways to obtain estimates of peak discharges • From estimates of peak discharge at a gaging station • From among unmeasured, but already defined watersheds • By manually entering the required characteristics • By submitting a user-delineated watershed • By using the auto-delineation program
Estimates of peak discharge at a gaging station • Measurements of peak discharges have been made on a systematic basis • Estimates of peak discharges at specified frequencies have been made • Estimates may be viewed by selecting a gaging station from list of measured watersheds
From among unmeasured, but already defined watersheds • OWRD has delineated and calculated characteristics for approx. 1,200 watersheds in western Oregon • Estimates of peak discharge may be obtained by selecting a watershed from an interactive on-screen map
Manually entering the required characteristics • User supplies eight watershed characteristics necessary to determine peak discharge estimates • Making appropriate and reliable estimates of watershed characteristics may be difficult for most users
Submitting a user-delineated watershed • User supplies watershed delineation • Delineation must be submitted as a "shape file" in Oregon Lambert coordinates • A shape file is an open specification for a GIS theme developed by Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (Redlands, CA)
Using the auto-delineation program • User selects a point on a stream where the peak discharge estimates are desired • Selection of the point is done interactively from topographic maps displayed on-screen • Delineation of the watershed above the selected point, calculation of the watershed characteristics, and calculation of the peak discharges are done automatically
Things to be aware of • Select point well away from confluence • Avoid bridges, dams or large road fill • Areas of low relief or urbanization • Always check resulting characteristics and graphic
Future development • East side of state • Provide shapefile • List of (93) watershed characteristics • Faster processing?
Water Availability Tool • Primarily used in decision making for evaluation of new water right applications • Also used to identify areas for stream flow restoration efforts • In use for over 10 years • Simple web interface and more complex telnet interface
Uses combination of technologies • Used GIS to determine geographical units • GIS based characteristics data sets • Good old blackboard math equations to bring it all meaning