110 likes | 251 Views
Empowering deaf girls in Uganda: Mobile Phones and SMS Wednesday 30 March, 2011 Mobile Technologies for Education: The experience in the developing World University of Cambridge Faculty of Education Panel Discussion Dr Sacha DeVelle Founder: Cambridge to Africa. Background .
E N D
Empowering deaf girls in Uganda: Mobile Phones and SMS Wednesday 30 March, 2011 Mobile Technologies for Education: The experience in the developing World University of Cambridge Faculty of Education Panel Discussion Dr Sacha DeVelle Founder: Cambridge to Africa
Background • Deafness in Uganda • estimated at around 400 000 (UNAD, 2010) Kabale, South Western Uganda • Large proportion of deaf children in the region • Malaria cited as the main indicator (lack of research) • Most children born to hearing parents • Girls face triple stigma: gender, poverty and disability • No hearing aids/cochlear implants
Empowering deaf girls with SMS Research • A woman is 23% less likely to own a mobile phone in Africa • 5 specific factors that influence ownership in low and middle-income countries: • Household income • Urban/rural location • Age • Occupation • Educational level GSMA Development Fund and Cherie Blair Foundation for Women (2010) However • Does not include a disability measure • Focuses on an age group >13 yo
Background • Child Africa International School (CAIS) • Deaf children 12 • Hearing children 351 Pilot Study: Phase 1 • Sample size and selection (N=12) • 6 deaf and 6 hearing students • Provision of phones • Mobile phone training over 2 weeks • Implementation within school/community
Testimonials from girls in the project • ‘All my village mates used to laugh at me because I could not hear what they could say and also I did not have any way to speak to them. Can you imagine an orphan like me using a mobile phone SMS facility at the age of 10 to communicate to educated people like you? God is great’. Docus Ayebazibwe • ‘I can now visualise a bright future because I am far better than what I was when I was still shabby in the village four years ago. Those who used to laugh at me in the village now see me as a star because most of the rural community members do not know how to use sign language or mobile phone SMS facility. I am now in Primary 4 and feel that education, especially science, is good for sign language people’. Caroline Kembabazi
Empowering deaf girls with SMS Community outcomes • Integration via Kabale community • Raised status in home village • Given a voice via SMS • Equality balance: questioning gender stereotypes Educational Outcomes • Increased participation in the inclusive classroom • Increased self esteem • Increased autonomous learning • A focus on future educational goals
Empowering deaf girls with SMS Future directions Working with UNAD in Kampala Launching mobile phone project in other regions Focus on SMS written language as a pedagogical tool Continuing our focus on empowering deaf girls via mobile phones Using SMS to further examine the perception that inclusive education promotes socialisation rather than learning objectives