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The Sun Notes. I. The Sun:. center of solar system closest star to Earth we depend on sun for energy made by fusing hydrogen to make helium in its core. II. The Sun’s Atmosphere:. Photosphere - inner layer which gives off light 6,000K called “light layer”.
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I. The Sun: • center of solar system • closest star to Earth • we depend on sun for energy made by fusing hydrogen to make helium in its core
II. The Sun’s Atmosphere: • Photosphere- • inner layer which gives off light • 6,000K • called “light layer”. • layer we see when looking at a photograph
Chromosphere- • above the photosphere • middle layer • called “color layer” • ”
Corona • largest layer of sun • extends out in space for millions of km • temperatures up to 2 million K • sends charged particles through space called solar wind. This solar wind can cause rippled sheets of light in the sky at the poles of the Earth called auroras. • a white halo is seen during a solar eclipse.
Surface Features of the Sun • Sunspots • areas of gas on the sun that cooler than the areas around them. • 1. b/c they are cooler doesn’t make as much light=darker • 2. could be responsible for warmer temperatures during years of decreased sunspots.
Solar Flares- • when multiple loops connect and create a massive explosion of energy into space. • can increase solar wind • increased particles released disrupt magnetic fields and can affect radio, telephone, and TV signals
Coronal Mass Ejections- • large amounts of electrically charged gas released from corona can damage satellites and interfere with radio and power equipment.
DID YOU KNOW: • Sun’s gravity is the most powerful force in the solar system because the sun makes up 99.8% of the solar system’s mass.