Nautical Publications

1. Nautical Publications 5thtwo-hours

2. The 5th two hours will deal with review, warm-up, the study of Introduction part and Passage One in Part Two, a brief summary and homework.

3. 1. review Divide the students into several groups. Try to discuss and summarize information about dating, positions, temporary and preliminary notices, original Information, further guidance, lights, radio signals, Sailing Directions, Radio Navigational Warnings, Updating, Laws and Regulations, Reliance on Charts and Associated Publications, Charts, Satellite-Derived Positions and Chart Accuracy in explanatory notes part.

4. 2. Warm up ask some relevant questions about Navigational Warnings through interaction with the students. Ask them whether they have learned them in their major subjects or how much do they know.

5. NAVTEX 航用电传 coastal warnings 沿海航行警告 local warnings 地区性航海警告 NAVAREA warnings 航行警告区警告

6. coordinate vt.协调，整合，综合 You must coordinate the movements of your arms and legs when swimming. President Obama wants all countries in the Group of 20 to coordinate their separate efforts to strengthen their economies . 总统奥巴马希望20国集团所有的成员国都能协调各国行动，以增强各国经济实力。

7. succeed vt.接续，连续；继……之后 succeed by …继之以 But which one will succeed the president ? 但是到底哪个人会继任总统？

8. shipping lane 航路 tow n. 被拖船，vt. 拖带 wreck n. 沉船

9. SAR search and rescue 搜救 reef n.暗礁，礁石

10. suspension n.暂停，中断，未决，中止 Toyota spokesman declined to comment on how much the sales and production suspension will cost the company . 丰田发言人拒绝就暂停销售和生产将给公司带来多大损失发表评论。 ---catenary suspension 悬链

11. malfunction n.故障 -Every compartment had some minor breakage or malfunction to report . 每间舱房总有些小毛病或机件失灵的事故上报。 --There can be all manner of noise associated with various malfunction . 可能有各种与不正常的工作有关的噪声类型。 ---The pilot was forced to bail out (of his aircraft) due to technical malfunction . 由于技术故障飞行员被迫跳伞。

12. naval exercise 海军演习 drifting mines 漂雷

13. inshore adj. 近海岸的, 沿海岸的 adv. 近海岸，向陆 Inshore facility 近岸设施 Inshore traffic zone 沿岸通航带

14. fairway buoy 航道浮标 derelict n.海上遗弃物，海上弃船

15. What is Navigational warnings? Answer question with the underlined words. Passage Three Navigational Warnings Navigational warnings, issued by Hydrographic Offices, are notices that are usually more urgent than Notice to Mariners. They are normally concerned with changes of a temporary nature such as alterations to charts and hydrographic publications as well as changes, or failures, to navigational aids and any other matter that affects the safety of navigation. What is Navigational warnings about?

16. Such warnings are in text form and promulgated by coastal radio stations and on the NAVTEX system. They are also sent directly to satellite communication centers for international delivery and are coordinated in the sixteen NAVAREAS as part of the World-Wide Navigational Warning Service (WWNWS). Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature, but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by Notices to Mariners. WWNWS是一种协调的全球服务, 由国际海事组织 (IMO)和国际水道组织(IHO)在1977年共同建立， 通过无线电颁布影响远洋和沿海运输船舶安全的 重要信息。这些航行警告构成了海事安全信息(MSI) 的组成部分,通过NAVTEX和SafetyNET播报。

17. Radio Navigational Warnings (RNW) The type of information contained in radio navigational warnings is not limited, but the following are some examples: 1）damage to lights and buoys affecting main shipping lanes 2）the presence of dangerous wrecks in or near main shipping lanes and, if relevant, their markings 3）establishment of major new aids to navigation or significant changes to existing ones, when such establishment or change might be misleading to shipping

18. 4）the presence of large, unwieldy tows in congested waters 5）areas where search and rescue (SAR) and anti-pollution operations are being carried out 6）the presence of newly discovered rocks, shoals, reefs and wrecks likely to constitute a danger to shipping, and, if relevant, their markings 7）unexpected alteration or suspension of established routes 8）cable or pipe-laying activities or other underwater operations constituting potential dangers in or near shipping lanes

19. 9）establishment of offshore structures in or near shipping lanes 10）significant malfunctioning of radio navigation services 11）information concerning special operations that might affect the safety of shipping, sometimes over wide areas, eg. naval exercises, missile firings, space missions, nuclear tests 12）derelicts, where the information is recent and sufficiently accurate 13）drifting mines.

20. There are three types of Radio Navigational Warnings (RNW): NAVAREA warnings, coastal warnings and local warnings.

21. 世界各大洋分为16个区域,称为NAVAREAs，即远程无线电航海警告系统分区，航海警世界各大洋分为16个区域,称为NAVAREAs，即远程无线电航海警告系统分区，航海警 告是按16个航区分别列出，在每一个航区后加罗马数字标识，每一个航区都有一个协 调国 （coordination country）。世界气象组织也是用这些区域发布气象警告。 NAVAREA 1) Navarea I (NE Atlantic)---东北大西洋 2) Navarea II (East Atlantic)---东大西洋 3) Navarea III (Mediterranean)---地中海 4) Navarea IV (NW Atlantic)---西北大西洋 5) Navarea V (W Atlantic)---西大西洋 6) Navarea VI (SW Atlantic) ---西南大西洋 7) Navarea VII (SE Atlantic)---东南大西洋 8) Navarea VIII (Indian Ocean)---印度洋 9) Navarea IX (Percian Gulf, Red Sea, NW Arabian Sea) ---波斯湾，红海，西北阿拉伯海 10) Navarea X (Australia, new Guinea)---澳大利亚，新几内亚 11) Navarea XI (Malacca Strait, China Sea, N Pacific) ---马六甲海峡，中国海，北太平洋 12) Navarea XII (NE Pacific)---东北太平洋 13) Navarea XIII (NW Pacific)---西北太平洋 14) Navarea XIV (SW Pacific)---西南太平洋 15) Navarea XV (SE Pacific)---东南太平洋 16) Navarea XVI ( E Pacific)---东太平洋 还有美国Hydro系统发布的对太平洋和大西洋的航海警告: 17) Hydropacs (Pacific, Indian Ocean)---太平洋，印度洋 18) Hydrolants (Atlantic, Mediterranean)---大西洋，地中海 NAVAREA warnings are concerned with information which ocean-going mariners require for their safe navigation. This includes, in particular, failures of important aids to navigation, as well as information which may require changes to planned navigational routes. These warnings are broadcast on safetyNET and may also be broadcast from appropriate NAVTEX stations. The messages are in English.

22. Coastal warnings are issued by the national coordinator of the country of origin and give information which is of importance only in a particular region. They should normally provide sufficient information for safe navigation to seaward of the fairway buoy or pilot station and should not be restricted to main shipping lanes. They often supplement the information given in NAVAREA warnings. The message are in English, but may only be in the local language.

23. Local warningssupplement coastal warnings by giving detailed information within inshore waters including the limits of a harbour or port authority on aspects which the ocean-going ship normally does not require.

24. Passage Four Some Reproductions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners 100* ENGLAND - South Coast - The Solent - Beaulieu River Entrance - Beaulieu Spit Eastwards - Light-beacon. Light List Vol. A, 2009/10, 0553.2 Source: Beaulieu River Harbour Master Chart 2036 (INT 1730) [ previous update 6005/09 ] ETRS89 DATUM Delete sector at light-beacon, Fl.R.5s3M 50° 46´·86N., 121´·76W

25. 30 FRANCE - South Coast - Marseille - Rade d. Endoume - Legend. Cautionary note. Buoyage. Restricted areas. Source: French Notice 46/43/09 Chart 151 (INT 3196) [ previous update 3577/09 ] WGS84 DATUM Insert legend, Fishing prohibited, centred on: 43° 16´·56N., 5° 20´·06E. Substitute the accompanying note, ARTIFICIAL REEFS, for existing note, centred on: 43° 21´·66N., 5° 21´·73E.

26. 112 AUSTRALIA - Queensland - Cairns Harbour and Approaches - Legends. Pilot boarding place. Light-beacon-Light. Light List Vol. K, 2009/10, 3172.3, 3172.31 Source: Australian Notices 24/1355-1356/09 Chart Aus 262 [ previous update 5280/07 ] WGS84 DATUM Amend legend to, Dir 209·2°, centred on: 16° 48´·91S., 145° 50´·46E. Move ⊙Cairns Port, from: 16° 48´·5S., 145° 50´·7E. to: 16° 48´·6S., 145° 50´·6E.

27. 4. Summary: we’ve studied the Navigational Warnings and the Some Reproductions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners . Try to read to get the information as much as possible.

28. 5. Homework Assignment: 1) Go over the key words and phrases and try to memorize. 2) Preview Part Three Other Nautical Publications.