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Countermeasures That Work. Transportation Safety Conference Pierre, SD February 22, 2007. Data Driven Safety. 67% of crashes in SD are the result of roadway departures! Fatalities are generally the result of rollovers or striking fixed objects after running off the road.
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Countermeasures That Work Transportation Safety Conference Pierre, SD February 22, 2007
Data Driven Safety • 67% of crashes in SD are the result of roadway departures! • Fatalities are generally the result of rollovers or striking fixed objects after running off the road.
First Offensive Tool: Signs, Delineation & Pavement Marking • Good case study for this: Mendocino County, CA • They demonstrated just how effective signs are as a low-cost safety measure. • Mendocino reduced its crashes by a startling 42.1 percent from 1992 to 1998 at a cost of $79,260 over the 6-year period.
"We believe that the most cost-effective method for enhancing safety on rural roads is to make the driver more aware of road conditions through consistent signing and markings“. Eugene C. Calvert, P.E., former director of transportation with MCDOT
Does the Mendocino Co study have relevant information for us?? • MCDOT is responsible for maintaining and improving 1,018 miles of secondary roads - both paved and unpaved local roads. • ADT ranges from approx. 18,000 cars per day to as few as 20 cars per day.
Mendocino County focused on improving signage because installing signs is cheaper than improving the road geometry by widening or flattening curves. • Installation of each sign costs Mendocino County about $107 for labor and materials. Quite a few signs can be installed for an amount that would pay for very little in construction realignment.(1998 Data)
Clear Zone Guard rail signs Pavement marking
The real tough situations: Requires long-term planning, acquiring project level funding and prioritization
1:8 to 1 inslope and virtually no shoulder. Approx. 2,500 ADT.