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1. Regional Transmission Network Development: Implications for Trade and Investment
2. Black SeaRegional Transmission Planning Project By
Predrag Mikša
EKC - Electricity Coordinating Center
3. Regional model – modeled systems Transmission networks of all power systems in the region
Russia Romania Georgia
Ukraine Bulgaria Armenia
Moldova Turkey
Equivalent of western and south-eastern UCTE grid (ENTSO-E)
4. Regional model – Existing Interconnectors
5. Regional model - characteristics High voltage network-transmission network
750kV,500kV,400kV,330kV,220kV,150kV,110kV network
Generator units at their nominal voltage level
Step-up transformers for main generation capacities
All new substations and lines that are expected to be operational till 2020 (according to the long term development plans)
Development of Regional model Guidelines
6. BSTP – Regimes modeled Load flow Model development
2010 Winter peak,
2010 Summer off-peak
2010 Summer peak
2015 Winter peak
2015 Summer peak
2015 Summer off-peak
2020 Winter peak
2020 Summer peak
2020 Summer off-peak
7. Studies – Regional model analyses Promoting regional cooperation in transmission planning among Black Sea region TSOs
Collect national inputs and the development plans that will be used for power transmission system analysis
Load flow analyses
loading of the network
feasibility of base case exchanges
voltage profile analyses
contingency analyses (n-1 security check)
Border capacity overview
“bottle neck” evaluation (congestions)
Regional transmission planning rules
Identify potential transmission investment projects
8. Studies – Dynamic model development Dynamic stability major concern in region
system stability is major limiting factor for system operation and high electricity exchange level - necessity to analyze dynamic system behavior
check the maximum exchanges scenarios for stability
Russian built excitation systems to be modeled (non standard models)
New units (confirmation and verification)
HVDC devices
Dynamic model characteristics
395GW protduction modeled (156GW in equivalents of UCTE and part of Russia, 239GW real power plants, of which 7.1GW in wind power) in 1183 generators
9. Studies – network capacities evaluation Evaluation of network transfer capabilities
ETSO methodology used
Identify the existing potential for electric power trade in the region
Verify values through dynamic analyses
Critical regimes (exchange)
Select outage to investigate
Monitor machines
10. Regional model-balances and exchanges All countries in the region have surplus of power
Very limited transfer capacities
11. Regional model-balances and exchanges
12. Studies – results Border capacities present
13. Studies – results Border capacities 2015
14. Studies – results Georgia-Turkey border
220 kV line Batumi-Hopa (300MVA)
400kV HVDC Akhalchike-Borcka (600MW)
Total capacity 900MVA
Static capacity 750MW
Dynamic capacity 750MW
15. Studies – results Georgia-Armenia border
220 kV line Gardabani-Alaverdi (270MVA)
2X400kV line Qsani-Hrazdan (1330MVA)
Total capacity 2930MVA
Static capacity 1200MW
Dynamic capacity 750MW
Limiting factor short circuit on Sipan line in duration 0.55s (critical clearing time)
16. Studies – results Georgia-Turkey border
220 kV line Batumi-Hopa (300MVA)
400kV HVDC Akhalchike-Borcka (600MW)
Total capacity 900MVA
Static capacity 1200MW
Dynamic capacity 750MW
17. Studies – results Composite capacities
18. Next logical steps Generation surplus projections in Black Sea region and electricity market scenarios in the period 2009 - 2020
analyses of present and future generation expansion plans and electricity prices (according to production costs and fuel costs)
evaluation of surplus/deficit country by country in the region and external parties (ENTSO-E, Belorussia etc...)
evaluation of transfer capacities (ENTSO-E methodology)
analyses of interconnected operation of the whole region and ENTSO-E vs DC connections (export capacities)
two market based scenarios (north corridor over Ukraine and Russia, and South Corridor over Georgia, Armenia, Turkey)
comparison of necessary investments to achieve certain level of exchange (based on conclusions of generation surplus study)
19. Thank You!