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Friction Testing of Faces in Bearing Isolators and Oil Mist Lubrication. By Hrishikesh Gadre. Outline. Part I: Testing of seal faces. About Isomag Bearing Isolators. Problem definition. Experimental Apparatus. Part II: About Oil Mist Lubrication. Introduction
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Friction Testing of Faces in Bearing Isolators andOil Mist Lubrication By Hrishikesh Gadre
Outline • Part I: Testing of seal faces. • About Isomag Bearing Isolators. • Problem definition. • Experimental Apparatus. • Part II: About Oil Mist Lubrication. • Introduction • Generation, Transportation and Reclassification • Typical Oil-mist system • Dry sump Vs Wet sump oil mist system • Lubricants
Bearing Isolators • Isolate the bearings from outside environment. • Prevents oil from leaking. • Combine the advantages of labyrinth and contacting seal faces. • Magnetic force as a closure means. • Runs dry as well as lubricated. Photo courtesy: Isomag Corporation
Flat face seal basics Photo courtesy: Isomag Corporation
Magnum C bearing Isolator Photo courtesy: Isomag Corporation
Magnum S bearing Isolator Photo courtesy: Isomag Corporation
Problem Statement • ExxonMobil uses these isolators. • Usage hasn’t been for long enough to determine life of the isolator. • Aim is to conduct various tests to calculate the wear life and/or to suggest a better solution. • Effect of introduction of Oil Mist. • Also, performance of another material pair.
Experimental Apparatus LRI-1a Tribometer
Test samples Rotor Stator
Experimental Apparatus Rotor Stator Temperature probe
Experimental Apparatus Modifications for introducing Oil Mist
Testing outline • Parameters that can be changed: • Pressure: 5, 7, or 12 psi. • Speed: 1800 or 3600 rpm. • Material pair: 17-4PH – Composite or SS 416 – Carbon. • Lubrication: Dry or mist lubricated. • Total of 24 tests.
Results • COF decreases as load increases. • It increases with increase in speed. • Presence of oil helps reducing the friction. • Temperature is also comparatively lower.
Part II: Oil Mist Lubrication
Introduction • Need for this kind of lubrication. • Centralized lubrication system. • Where it is successfully used? • Hydrocarbon processing industry, refineries • Process pumps, electric motors
Generation of mist • Vortex type or Venturi type. • Air with high speed and low pressure at exit. • Low pressure pulls oil. • High speed air breaks the oil. • Optimum size of particles. • Line condensate • Stray mist Photo courtesy: Bloch & Shamin
Transportation • Can be conveyed over long distances. • 97% of the mist reaches the application point. • Optimum velocity of flow. • Gravitational settling • Turbulent settling
Main header Application point Photo courtesy: Bloch & Shamin
Reclassification • Type of fitting – depends upon the application • Low speed – Condensing type • High speed – Mist or Spray type Photo courtesy: Bloch & Shamin
Typical Oil-Mist system Photo courtesy: Bloch & Shamin
Dry sump Vs Wet sump Dry sump Wet sump Photo courtesy: Bloch & Shamin
Lubricants • Virtually any oil can be used. • Some specific properties needed. • Good aerosol characteristics • Thermal and oxidation stability • Special additives designed. • To reduce stray mist • Anti-wear, anti-foaming etc
Acknowledgement • Dr. Michael Khonsari. • Center for Rotating Machinery. • David Hertel. • Michael Ciolino. • Everybody in this group who helped me.