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NOUNS. Words that you use to name a: person place thing idea. CONCRETE NOUNS. Things you can see: Person Place Thing . ABSTRACT NOUNS. Things you can not see ideas feelings emotions. PROPER NOUNS. A specific name for a person, place or thing
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NOUNS Words that you use to name a: person place thing idea
CONCRETE NOUNS • Things you can see: • Person • Place • Thing
ABSTRACT NOUNS • Things you can not see • ideas • feelings • emotions
PROPER NOUNS • A specific name for a person, place or thing • Always begins with a capital letter Statue of Liberty Spot Janice and Tania
COMMON NOUNS • Generic name for a person, place or thing • Begins with a smaller letter (lower case) chair palace doctor
SINGULAR NOUNS • A noun that names one person, one place, or one thing
PLURAL NOUNS • A noun that names more than one person, place, or thing
1 • To form the plural of most nouns, just add –s Examples: sticks, cows, cars, girls
2 When the singular noun ends in: s, ch, sh, x, or z -----add –es Examples: lunches, foxes, classes, arches
3 • When the noun ends in “o” then, add –s or –es • Examples: piano ---pianos studio---studios echo---echoes hero---heroes potato---potatoes
4 When the noun ends in “y”, with a consonant before it, change “y” to “i” and add –es Examples: fly ---flies penny---pennies candy---candies
5 • For most nouns ending in “f” or “fe”, add –es For some nouns ending in “f” or “fe”, change the “f” to a “v” and add –es or –s Examples: belief ---beliefs roof---roofs thief---thieves knife---knives life---lives elf---elves
6 • Some nouns are the same for both singular and plural Examples: deer, trout, sheep, moose, salmon
7 • Some nouns form their plural in special ways Examples: mouse---mice goose---geese tooth---teeth foot---feet ox---oxen
8 • Some nouns are always in plural form Examples: scissors mumps thanks trousers
Making Nouns Show Possession • Possessive Nouns show ownership • It shows possession of the noun that follows Examples: sister’s skates Sally’s mom
Making Singular Nouns Show Possession • Add an apostrophe and –s Examples: mechanic---mechanic’s James---James’s or James’
Making Plural Nouns Show Possession • If a plural noun ends in “s”, add an apostrophe after the “s” • workers--workers’ rights • nurses---nurses’ coats
Making Plural Nouns Show Possession • If the plural noun does not end in “s”, add an apostrophe and –s men---men’s women—women’s children --- children’s