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Plains Indians. Reside in the Northwestern United StatesMontana tribesAssiniboineSiouxGros VentreChippewa-CreeBlackfeetKootenaiSalishPend d'OreilleCrowNorthern Cheyenne. . . . . . . . Early 1800's. Plains Indians relied on the buffalo for survivalFood, clothing, and shelter Led a nomadic lifestyle Had to follow the buffalo herdsPainted geometrical designs and symbols on buffalo hidesHides were used for bedding, teepees, and clothing.
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1. Star Quilts
3. Early 1800’s Plains Indians relied on the buffalo for survival
Food, clothing, and shelter
Led a nomadic lifestyle
Had to follow the buffalo herds
Painted geometrical designs and symbols on buffalo hides
Hides were used for bedding, teepees, and clothing
4. Late 1800’s Buffalo became extinct
Hides were no longer available
Plains Indians turned to missionaries, fur traders, and explorers to obtain supplies
Missionaries taught Indian women how to make quilts
5. The Beginnings of the Star Quilt Why did Indian women need to learn how to quilt?
To make bedding, since buffalo hides were no longer available
Began incorporating the symbols seen in the past on buffalo hides into quilting designs
6. Morning Star Became the dominant quilt design for Plains Indians
Represents a new day and new beginnings
7. The Star Quilt The morning star design is now known as the Star Quilt
Made up of MANY small diamonds
8. Star Quilt Construction
9. The Number 4 A sacred number that represents
The directions of the four winds
The four powers of the universe
The four seasons
Shown in the morning star design
The four directions that the star points
It is common for 4 colors to be used in star quilts
10. Making Quilting Their Own Plains Indians have made quilting their own cultural art form
Star quilts have become a very important part of their culture
The star quilt is the modern equivalent to painted buffalo hides
11. Giveaway Ceremonies Giveaway ceremonies are seen as hospitality Indian style
Star quilts are given away at many different events
Memorial services
Graduations
Weddings
Funerals
Births
Powwows
Basketball games
Naming Ceremonies
12. Symbolic Meaning of Giveaways Quilter is spreading love and friendship
Quilter is giving part of themselves to another person
Honors the recipient and the quilter
Recipients experience joy from this gift
13. What do Star Quilts teach us about Native Americans? History
Survival
Had to find something to replace buffalo hides
Necessity
Had to have bedding to keep warm
Culture
Morning star symbolism
The sacred number 4
Giveaways