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Convent of Marshals Szczecin, 19-20 June 2008 JEREMIE Financial engineering ROP’s Pascal Boijmans Unit Poland Directorate General for Regional Policy European Commission. Structure of Presentation. Introduction: demand for financial engineering Solution: Jeremie Added value of a Holding Fund
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Convent of MarshalsSzczecin, 19-20 June 2008JEREMIEFinancial engineering ROP’sPascal BoijmansUnit PolandDirectorate General for Regional PolicyEuropean Commission
Structure of Presentation • Introduction: demand for financial engineering • Solution: Jeremie • Added value of a Holding Fund • Added value of role EIF • Jeremie in the EU • Jeremie in Poland • Conclusions/recommendations Structure
LIMITED ACCESS TO FINANCEObservatory of European SMEs (April 2007)
. EU SMEs -BARRIERS TO INNOVATION Observatory of European SMEs (April 2007)
Financial Engineering • Lisbon strategy: role of SMEs for growth and jobs, development of entrepreneurship • Improving access to financing for SMEs and micro enterprises • Traditionally support through grants; increasingly non grant instruments are used: • Loans • Guarantees • Equity • Tech-transfer • Mezzanine forms
Added ValueFinancial engineering • Sustainability: transformation from grants into revolving funds • Leverage: attract and combine with private capital • Know How: new sources of technical, financial, and managerial expertise for economic development • Stronger Incentives: for better performance by beneficiaries due to obligatory repayments • Financial Sector Development: development and modernisation of financial sector in regions
SOLUTION: JEREMIE • JEREMIE stands for:‘Joint European Resources for Micro to Medium Enterprises’ • JEREMIE is a joint initiative of the Commission and the EIF/EIB • Its objective is to address market failures regarding access to finance for SMEs and to support new business creation in the regions of the EU
MAIN FEATURE: HOLDING FUND • Jeremie: 3 levels: • Holding Fund • Financial intermediaries • Final beneficiaries: SME’s • Advantages of Holding Fund: • Risk diversification and better reaction to market conditions • Flexibility: at any moment most appropriate allocation of financial tools according to regional demands • Tailor made financial support to SMEs • Strengthening of existing financial intermediaries (not replacing them)
JEREMIE FLOW CHART Operational Programme FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES HOLDING FUND SMEs
JEREMIE PHASE 1 AND 2 Phase 1 : Preparation • Evaluations (2006-2007-2008) • Programming Phase 2: Set-up and implementation • MAs select Holding Fund (EIB/EIF, national institution (Law) or public procurement) • MAs contribute to Holding Fund • HF selects financial intermediaries (public procurement) • HF supports /takes participations in financial intermediaries
JEREMIE PHASE 3 Phase 3: Disbursement • Financial intermediaries support: - SMEs - micro-credit beneficiaries • Closing OPs in 2015, or earlier • Recycling OP resources
ROLE AND ADDED VALUE EIF • Profound knowledge on situation in regions/MS due to evaluations • Institutional basis: established by EIB in 1994 to pursuit Community objectives • International expertise: in SMEs finance, notably guarantees, venture capital and loans • Market terms: encourage participation of both public and private financial institutions • Know how transfer: product expertise in different regions/MS • Local offices: information, marketing, contacts
JEREMIE in EU • About 20 MS envisage implementing JEREMIE or JEREMIE type actions • Some 85 OPs includean option to have JEREMIE or a JEREMIE type action • Greece (June 2007) and Romania (early 2008) first to sign a holding fund agreement with EIF • Other MS (Bulgaria, Slovakia, Latvia, Lithuania) expected to sign funding agreements with EIF soon • Hungary and Wales implement JEREMIE through national financial institutions
JEREMIE IN POLAND Based on the results of national study for Poland JEREMIE recommended to concentrate public support to SMEs in a form of holding fund with the total allocation up to EUR 1,160m. The potential split between support mechanisms, identified in this study, should be as follows:
JEREMIE POLAND: THREE LEVELS • Regional OP’s (100% ERDF), planned: • Wielkopolskie 60 million € • Pomorskie 42 million € • Zachodniopomorskie 30 million € • Lodzkie 25 million € • Dolnoslaskie 38 million € (indicative) • OP Eastern Poland • Warminsko-Mazurskie, Podlaskie, Lubelskie, Swietokrzyskie, Podkarpackie • Evaluation study, then decision on allocation
JEREMIE IN POLAND: THREE LEVELS • National level: OP Innovative Economy • National Capital Fund (KFK) • Possible support by advisor, selected by public tender • More focus on venture and capital funds • ERDF contribution: 153 million €
RECOMMENDATIONS/CONCLUSIONS • Congratulationsto frontrunners Wielkopolskie and Pomorskie • Take advantage of important preparatory work done by « group of 5 regions » • Funding agreement • Management costs • Legislative and organisational framework • Support national level is needed • MoF: allow national co-financing for JEREMIE • Clarification on national legislative and organisational framework (outcome expert study)
Recommendations/conclusions • Rules on financial engineering apply to all regions (with or without JEREMIE) • Respect public procurement (also « key projects ») • Respect state aid rules • Make use of experience in other MS: • workshops, seminars • Timing is crucial: • reflect but do not forget to capitalise regional funds allocated to your regions!
DZIEKUJE PANSTWU BARDZO ZA UWAGE Inforegio website: http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy