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The Liberal Revolution in Portugal: From Absolutism to Constitutional Monarchy

Explore Portugal's transition from absolutism to constitutional monarchy, including the Liberal Revolution, D. João VI's return, the 1st Portuguese Constitution (1822), Independence of Brazil, Regency period, and the conflict between Liberalism and Absolutism. Learn about key events like D. Pedro's reign, D. Miguel's restoration of absolutism, and the Civil War (1832-1834). Discover how the Convention of Évora-Monte marked the end of the conflict, and the influence of Romanticism on Portugal's political landscape.

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The Liberal Revolution in Portugal: From Absolutism to Constitutional Monarchy

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  1. Romantismo em Portugal Situação Política

  2. Pré – Romantismo • Revolução Liberal – 1820 • D. João VI – Regresso em 1822 • 1ª Constituição Portuguesa - 1822 (Carta Constitucional) institui: • A Monarquia Constitucional ou Liberal • Os princípios iluministas: • Separação dos poderes; • Liberdade, direitos e garantias para os cidadãos; • Soberania da nação. • Independência do Brasil: D. Pedro – 1º Imperador (7 de Setembro de 1822) • 1826 – Morte de D. João VI • Regência do Reino – D. Isabel Maria (filha)

  3. Sucessão ao Trono: D. Pedro IV ( I do Brasil) vs. D. Miguel Liberalismo vs. Absolutismo • D. Pedro sobe ao trono, abdica em função da filha, D. Maria da Glória, e regressa ao Brasil. Tendo a filha 7 anos, D. Miguel é nomeado Regente. • D. Miguel restaura o Absolutismo, excepto na Ilha Terceira.

  4. 1831 – D. Pedro abdica do trono do Brasil e, com o apoio de Londres, desembarca no Mindelo. • Guerra Civil – 1832-1834 • 1834 – D. Miguel assina a Convenção de Évora-Monte  Fim da Guerra • Garrett nomeado cônsul-geral em Bruxelas, onde estuda Goethe e a Literatura alemã.

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