120 likes | 335 Views
Nationalism Threatens Old Empires. HWH UNIT 7 CHAPTER 10.4. Austria after 1848. Lagging behind Resisted industrialization industrial , absolutist, conservative E thnic minorities Weakening Defeated by France and Sardinia (1859) Defeated by Prussia (1866).
E N D
Nationalism Threatens Old Empires HWH UNIT 7 CHAPTER 10.4
Austria after 1848 • Lagging behind • Resisted industrialization • industrial, absolutist, conservative • Ethnic minorities • Weakening • Defeated by France and Sardinia (1859) • Defeated by Prussia (1866)
Tomb of Franz Josef, his wife (who was assassinated in 1898) and his son (who committed suicide in 1889)Habsburg Crypt, Vienna
Hungarian (Magyar) Nationalism • 2nd largest ethnic group in the empire • Austrian/German was largest • Wanted autonomy within the empire
The Ausgleich (1867) • “Dual Monarchy” • Austria-Hungary • 1 King, 2 Kingdoms • Same foreign policy • Autonomous domestic policy
Problems in the Balkans • “Some damned foolish thing in the Balkans will provoke the next war.” -Otto von Bismarck • Serbian Independence • Greek Independence • Conflict • Austria • Wants to control Slavs • Ottoman Empire • The “Sick Man of Europe” • Russia • Wants to protect Slavs