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Nationalism. The nationalis born in the early XIX not as a doctrine but as a feeling of belonging to the same community or nation whose members share a past , a common language and culture. First W orld War. The reasons for the outbreak:. characteristics of conflict.
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Nationalism • Thenationalisborn in theearly XIX not as a doctrine but as a feeling of belongingtothesamecommunityornationwhosemembers share a past, a commonlanguage and culture.
FirstWorldWar The reasons for the outbreak: characteristics of conflict • territorial claims in different countries • economicrivalries • colonial interests • the formation of two blocks of alliances • were used new weapons and defensive systems • the war caused the massive incorporation of women work world • economy focused on the war • propaganda played an important role
War Thephases of conflict The war of movement (1914) The war of positions (1915 -1916) Decisiveevents (1917) The end of the war (1918)
TheRussianRevolution Under the autocratic rule of the czars did some reformasm only in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw a indrustrialización process that led to an urban proletariat. Russia suffered a serious national crisis because of its military defeat in the East against Japan, in 1905. The economic and social probocaron protests. In February 1917 there was a revolution that overthrew Tsar Nicholas II, the Duma restored and established a provisional government, formed by socialists and liberals.