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This report provides insights into the current state of the tanker industry, including the high safety standards, low pollution rates, low average age of tankers, and the impact on earnings. It highlights the surplus of tonnage building up and the incidence of tanker accidents and pollution. The report also analyzes oil prices, VLCC freight rates, and the impact of tanker productivity. Furthermore, it examines the sources of oil imports and the increase in world oil demand. The report also discusses the tanker supply, fleet development, and the phase-out of single-hulled tankers.
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The State of the tanker industry IMSF Singapore 17 April 2007 Erik.Ranheim@INTERTANKO.com Manager Research and Projects
The State of the tanker Industry • High safety • Low pollution • Low age • High earnings – until now • Surplus of tonnage building up
Pollution rate 1000 ts spilt per bn tonne miles carried bn tonne-m 1000 ts spilt Source: ITOPF/Fearnleys
Tanker accidents and trade Bn tonne-miles trade 1000 ts spilt Source: ITOPF/Fearnleys
Tanker incidents by cause 1978-1Q07 Number incidents Source: Based on incidents reports from Informa
Tanker incidents by cause 2006 Source: Based on incident reports from Informa
Accidental pollution from tankerslargest accidents and age Number incidents Average age Source: Informa/INTERTANKO
Total losses, tankers and bulkers Number Source: Clarkson
Oil price and VLCC freight rates $ per day freight rate $ per barrel oil price
VLCC spot and break-even rates $ per day freight rate
VLCC break-even rates $ per day freight rate
Oil price and freight rate $/barrel Deflated by the Consumer Price Index (USD) Source: INTERTANKO
Gasoline price at the pump $ per litre Source: INTERTANKO
World oil demand - mbd mbd Source: IEA
Oil consumption per capita litres Source: BP Review
Oil consumption if world populations consumed oil as Americans mbd
Seaborne oil trade and Middle East oil production '000 bil tm mbd Source: Fearnleys/IEA
Seaborne oil trade and tanker fleet Source: Fearnleys/IEA
Tanker productivity – tonne-miles/dwt Source: Fearnleys/IEA
Sources of Asian oil imports Source: IEA
Sources of European oil imports - mbd mbd Source: IEA
Sources of US oil imports - mbd mbd Source: IEA
Increase in world oil demand in ME*, USA, China and ROW** mbd FSU: +0.05 Other Asia: +0.18 L America: +0.09 Africa: +0.06 Source: IEA
World oil supply - mbd mbd Source: IEA
Tanker contracting m dwt $ bn VLCC 13. 4 $ bn Suezmax: 5.9 ” Aframax: 8.8 ” Panamax: 2.8 ” Handy: 22.9 ” (43%) Source: INTERTANKO/Clarkson Shipyard Monitor
Tanker fleet, orderbook and phase outtankers above 30,000 dwt m dwt 79 m dwt 133 m dwt
VLCCsmax phase out ,+ 4.5% trade increase, assume balanced marked end 2006 Number Fleet: 142 m dwt 487 ships Orderbook: 54 m dwt 177 ” Single hull: 42 m dwt 154 ” Average age: 9.4 years
Suezmaxesmax phase out + 4.5% trade increase , assume balanced marked end 2006 m dwt Fleet: 52 m dwt Orderbook: 20 m dwt Single hull: 9 m dwt Average age: 9.2 years Surplus end 2007: 1.8 m dwt ” 2008: 2.6 m dwt ” 2009: 8.1 m dwt ” 2010: 3.7 m dwt
Conversion to DH Total 7. 2 m dwt Conversion to FPSO/FSO/bulk carriers, heavy lift ….(1.9 m dwt in 2006, 1.2 m dwt so far 2007
Tanker fleet double-hull development % Source: INTERTANKO
Oil import by Suezmaxes - share of double hull % Source : Fearnleys
Conclusion • Strong safety performance • Relatively strong demand development • Very strong fleet increase • Reduced earnings
Tankers 30,000 - 59,999 dwtmin phase out, + 6 % trade increase , assume balanced marked end 2006 m dwt ..if 4.5% increase, no new orders needed before 2012
VLCC fleet development Number m dwt Source: INTERTANKO
Aframaxesmax phase out + 4.5% trade increase , assume balanced marked end 2006 m dwt Fleet: 72 m dwt Orderbook: 28 m dwt Single hull: 14 m dwt Average age: 9.2 years Surplus end 2007: 1.5 m dwt ” 2008: 5.5 m dwt ” 2009: 12.0 m dwt 15% ” 2010: 5.3 m dwt 6%
Aframaxesmax phase out + 4.5% trade increase , assume balanced marked end 2006 m dwt Fleet: 72 m dwt Orderbook: 28 m dwt Single hull: 14 m dwt Average age: 9.2 years Surplus end 2007: 1.5 m dwt ” 2008: 5.5 m dwt ” 2009: 12.0 m dwt 15% ” 2010: 5.3 m dwt 6%
Tankers 30,000 - 59,999 dwtmin phase out + 6 % trade increase , assume balanced marked end 2006 1,253 tankers 487 orders 228 phase out 11.1 years Number end 2007, 145 del - 45 phase out*, 75 increase demand = surplus 25 ships “ 2008, 157 “ - 17 “ 80 “ = “ 85 “ “ 2009, 127 “ - 18 “ 84 “ = “110 “ “ 2010, 56 “ - 93 “ 90 “ = “1 “
Oil import by Panamaxes - share of double hull % Source : Fearnleys
Oil import by Suezmaxes - share of double hull % Source : Fearnleys