420 likes | 526 Views
25 Industrial Park Road, Middletown, CT 06457-1520 · (860) 632-1485. A Reflective Process Designed by the California Department of Education. The Educational Benefit Review Process. Revised 11/07. Outcomes.
E N D
25 Industrial Park Road, Middletown, CT 06457-1520 · (860) 632-1485 A Reflective Process Designed by the California Department of Education The Educational Benefit Review Process Revised 11/07
Outcomes • Describe what constitutes “educational benefit” for a student with a disability; and • Determine if the design of a student’s IEP was reasonably calculated to increase the likelihood of educational benefit. SERC
Essential Question for Learning What assurances does a school system maintain in the provision of FAPE for a student with an IEP? SERC
What is “Educational Benefit”? Dialogue with your team What does this term mean to you? SERC
Supreme Court’s first IDEA case 2-Prong Test Definition of “appropriate” Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson School District v. Rowley, 458 U.S. 176 (1982)
Issue: Did Board provide FAPE pursuant to IDEA? Rowley’s “2 PRONG TEST” • Has the Board/State complied with the procedural requirements of IDEA? (Procedural Prong) AND • Is the IEP developed through IDEA’s procedures reasonably calculated to enable the child to receive educational benefit? (Substantive Prong) SERC
Reasonable Calculation The Procedural Prong (not an exhaustive list) • Procedural requirements of IDEA 2004; • Identified needs related to disability & general curriculum; • Goals in each need area; and • Services to support progress toward goals & general curriculum, participation in extracurricular, and education with other disabled & non-disabled children. (Drouin, 2004) SERC
Educational Benefit The Substantive Prong (not an exhaustive list) • Passing marks; • Advancement from grade to grade; • Progress toward goals and objectives; • Improved scores on district/statewide assessments; and • Passing the high school exit exam. Rowley SERC
Transition and Educational Benefit • Requirements IDEA 90’ • Access IDEA 97’ • Participation IDEA 04’ SERC
IDEA 04’ Transition … • results-oriented process • academic and functional achievement • facilitate movement from school to post- school activities • postsecondary education, training, employment and independent living… SERC
Recent Transition Cases • Agency Contacts • Student Involvement • Individualization of Transition IEPs • District Obligations • Appropriateness of Transition Planning/Services SERC
The Steps and Protocol Educational Benefit Review Process
The Components • Reviewing IEPs for a 3-year cycle; • Analyzing the relationship among needs, goals, and services; • Comparing progress across annuals; • Looking for patterns in the planning process; and • Determining if the IEP was reasonably planned to result in educational benefit. (Drouin, 2004) SERC
Steps for the Process • STEP 1 Record Information • STEP 2 Analyze Relationships • STEP 3 Compare to Prior Year • STEP 4 Discuss Overall Educational Benefit (Youtsey, 2006) SERC
Summary of Educational Benefit Review Process (Youtsey, 2006) p. 7 Summary of Educational Benefit Review Process SERC
p. 3 STEP 1- Record Information What information is included in the IEP? Jigsaw the documentation of each IEP Look for… • Strengths (under the Present Level) (p. 3/4&5); • Needs (p. 3/4&5); • Goals and objectives (p. 4&8/7&8); • Accommodations and modifications (p. 4&8/7&8); • Services/placement (p. 7/11); and • Progress (p. 7/7). SERC
STEP 1- Record Information • Record what is written on each IEP. • Information must be present in the IEP • Information is verbatim as much as possible • Short-hand and abbreviations are acceptable; but paraphrasing or summarizing are not SERC
Domain SERC California Department of Education
Strengths SERC California Department of Education
Present Level SERC California Department of Education
Concerns SERC California Department of Education
Goals, Objectives, Accommodations, & Modifications SERC California Department of Education
Service & Placement SERC California Department of Education
Progress SERC California Department of Education
IEP Adjusted? SERC California Department of Education
SERC California Department of Education
p. 4 STEP 2- Analyze Relationships Is there a clear relationship between the identified needs, goals, and services? • Analyze the relationship and alignment between the identified needs, goals, and services and how they result in progress for annual review in a three-year cycle SERC
STEP 2- Analyze Relationships • Consider each IEP separately • Determine alignment among the components • Draw circles and arrows to designate alignment SERC
SERC California Department of Education
p. 5 STEP 3- Compare to Prior Year Are subsequent goals & services/placement consistent with progress made? • Compare progress to determine if subsequent changes to goals and services were made based on the results of progress • From • year 1 to year 2 • year 2 to year 3 SERC
STEP 3- Compare to Prior Year • Compare for increase or decrease of complexity and progress for each component • Note changes with: • 0 = No change • + = Increased complexity of goals/objectives, time with non-disabled peers, or progress • - = Decreased complexity of goals/objectives, time with non-disabled peers, or lack of progress SERC
Last Year Can decode on grade level KTEA Read 2.6 G.E. Oral Reading Inventory 2.0 G.E 0 0 0 + + + 0 0 - SERC California Department of Education
Comp. is sig. below grade level 0 0 0 + + + 0 0 - SERC California Department of Education
Given passage state 2 details Given passage answer correctly 6/6 W questions Improve comp of read material from 2.9 to 4.0 0 0 0 + + + 0 0 ? SERC California Department of Education
Learning center 3.75 hrs/wk 0 0 0 + + + 0 0 - SERC California Department of Education
S S S 0 0 0 + + + 0 0 - SERC California Department of Education
0 0 0 + + + 0 0 - SERC California Department of Education
0 0 0 + + + 0 0 - SERC California Department of Education
p. 6 STEP 4- Discuss Overall Educational Benefit Are there any patterns to the program planned for the student? Was the student's program reasonably planned to result in educational benefit? • Determine if there are any patterns • Decide if the IEP was reasonably planned to result in educational benefit SERC
Summary of Educational Benefit Review Process (Youtsey, 2006) p. 7 Summary of Educational Benefit Review Process SERC