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Regionalism : Educational and Research Perspec t ives in the BSR. Andrey Makarychev, Professor, University of Tartu. Questions to address. What is peculiar in Baltic studies ? What are educational and academic components of region-building / making
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Regionalism: Educational and Research Perspectives in the BSR Andrey Makarychev, Professor, University of Tartu
Questionstoaddress Whatispeculiar in Baltic studies? Whatareeducationalandacademiccomponentsofregion-building / making How BSR isunderstood / perceivedbythe EU andRussia Russia‘stroubleswith international socialization via University-basedcooperation
Arepertoirofregionalstudies Baltic Searegion Black Searegion Nordic region Central Europe Eastern Europe CaspianSearegion South Caucasus Central Asia
Whatdefinesinteresttoregionalstudies? Political actuality Academic relevance Educational practices
Political importanceof BSR forthe EU • Spill-overeffects, policytransferpractices, sociallearning, „cognitiveregion“etc. • Environmental protection • The German – Polish – Russian „trialogues“ • A playgroundforEU -Russiainteractionsasregional insiders
Key academicconcepts Institutionalization / institution-building Socialization Neighborhood De-securitization De-bordering Normative / Soft power
BSR forRussia • A majorenergyproject (Nord Stream) • Kaliningrad • Hard securitymatters
Russia‘s CBSS Presidency, 2013 Modernization, innovation and clusters of growth; Public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a platform for sustainable growth; Promotion of tolerance as a means of combating radicalism and extremism; Enhancing people-to-people contacts, facilitating the visa regime
Key problemsfromtheRussianside in University-basedcooperation Deterioratingqualityofeducation Underpaymentas a resultofdecreasingstate'sfundingofeducation (upto 40%), againstthebackdropof exorbitant salariesfor University top hierarchy Brain drain Plagiarismandloweingqualitystandards Inefficienceofmanagerialpractices in highereducation, includingcorruption
Continued ChaoticmergersofUniversities (largely natural-sciencebased) Risingamountofpaperworkandred-tape formalism New criteriaofassessment Debate on neweducationalstandards (especiallyacuteforhumanitiesandsocialsciences) Politicization („patrioticeducation“, theroleof ROC, „unwelcomethemes“)
Issuestoexploreascompetitiveadvantagesof Baltic studies Energy inter-dependence Multilateralism Regional security