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SADC Protocol on the Facilitation of Movement of Persons. Presented by Acting Deputy Director General: NIB Mr. Gcinumzi Ntlakana 13 November 2006. Caring, compassionate and responsive. OUTLINE. Basis for the Protocol The ‘evolution’ of the Protocol Critical Requirements Challenges
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SADC Protocol on the Facilitation of Movement of Persons Presented by Acting Deputy Director General: NIB Mr. Gcinumzi Ntlakana 13 November 2006 Caring, compassionate and responsive
OUTLINE • Basis for the Protocol • The ‘evolution’ of the Protocol • Critical Requirements • Challenges • Signatories & Non-signatories • Recommendations • Conclusion Caring, compassionate and responsive
1. Why the need for a protocol? • Historical / cultural linkages between SADC countries. • Need for economic integration of the region (SACU and single currency debates) • Security considerations • SADC Processes (especially SADC Inter-state Security and Defence Committee) • Migration as a modern day phenomenon & reality (globalization) Caring, compassionate and responsive
2. The ‘Evolution’ of the Protocol The Protocol was first presented to SADC over ten (10) years ago. It stayed in SADC structures for years because of a number of technical areas of disagreement which were later resolved last year (with South Africa presiding over the meeting of senior officials negotiating the protocol) Caring, compassionate and responsive
3. Critical Requirements • Nine signatories to give effect to the Protocol • Technical Committee • Co-ordination between Member States • Strengthening Bilateral Arrangements • Technical Cooperation Caring, compassionate and responsive
4. Challenges • Contributions by State Parties – a funding formula? • Harmonisation of laws • Bilateral arrangements – platform for gradual and an inclusive process of integration • Addressing economic difficulties in Member States • Forced migration issues • Research on migration and development Caring, compassionate and responsive
5.a Signatories • Republic of South Africa- submitted to Parliament on 27th September 2006 for ratification • Republic of Mozambique signed and ratified • Democratic Republic of Congo • Republic of Namibia • Kingdom of Swaziland • Republic of Zimbabwe • Kingdom of Lesotho • Republic of Botswana Caring, compassionate and responsive
5.b Non-Signatories 1. Republic of Angola 3. Republic Malawi 4. Republic of Mauritius 5. United Kingdom of Tanzania 6. Republic of Zambia Caring, compassionate and responsive
Impact on South Africa • Socio-political issues • Economic Issues • Security Issues • Environmental Issues Caring, compassionate and responsive
6. Recommendations • Support for the ratification of the Protocol • Support for various regional and continental programs (NEPAD, PAP, AU etc.) • Increased bilateral engagement of SADC MPs (especially those that have not signed) • Support for the DHA as the primary implementing agency for the SA government Caring, compassionate and responsive
Thank You Caring, compassionate and responsive