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All About Verbs!!!

All About Verbs!!!. TERMS: Person(6) = subject of the verb (see verb chart!) Number(2) = singular or plural Tense(6) = time the action occurs i.e. Present, Imperfect, Perfect

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All About Verbs!!!

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  1. All About Verbs!!! TERMS: Person(6) = subject of the verb (see verb chart!) Number(2) = singular or plural Tense(6) = time the action occurs i.e. Present, Imperfect, Perfect Mood(3) = speaker’s attitude towards what is happening i.e. Indicative (statements or facts); Imperative (commands!) Voice(2) = Active (subject PERFORMS action); Passive (subject is being ACTED ON)

  2. TERMS cont. 6.Conjugation(4):verb type or grouping; determined by infinitive form 7. Tense(6): “time” the verb’s action occurs; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect 8. Stem: foundation of a verb; base used to form different tenses 9. Dictionary Forms: reveals verb’s conjugation, stems, meaning

  3. All About Verbs!!! Cont. FORMS: • Infinitive = verbs that end in –re (“to verb”) • Imperative = verbs that end in a vowel, -te. Verbs that use “noli + infinitive” and “nolite + infinitive” • Main Verb = may be an action or link PRINICPAL PARTS: Verbs have 4 forms called Principal Parts. Each part is used to form one of our 6 Latin verb tenses. Each part may also be used to create a different “form” of the verb.

  4. All About Verbs!!! Cont. DICTIONARY FORM OF A VERB: amō, amāre, amavī , amatum- to love 1st prin. pt. 2nd prin. pt. 3rd prin. pt. 4th prin. pt. def. 1st person sing., Infinitive 1st person Perf. Passive Present Tense sing., Perf. Participle Tense “I love” “to love” “I loved” “having been verbed” CONJUGATIONS: determined by the infinitive ending 1ST Conjugation = āre 2nd Conjugation = ēre 3rd /3rdioConjugation = ere 4th Conjugation = īre

  5. Stem vowels for Present Tense

  6. Stem Vowels for Imperfect

  7. All About Verbs!!! Practice, Practice!!! • Tell which conjugation each verb belongs to. 1. sedere - __________ 2. venīre - _______ 3. ambulāre - ________ 4. terrēre - ______ • Tell the tense of each verb and translate. 1. sederunt - ______________________ 2. veniēbam - ______________________ 3. terruit - _________________________ 4. ambulō - _________________________ 5. sedēs - _____________________________ • Give the tense, person, and number of each 1. pugnabamus 2. nuntiavistis 3. vidit 4. promittunt

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