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Clauses and Phrases Part 2. Sentence Structure Lesson. Part 2. What is an independent clause? What is a subordinate clause?. What is a Clause ?. A subject and predicate working together I am . Reading is fun. I study hard so I get good grades.
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Clauses andPhrases Part 2 Sentence Structure Lesson
Part 2 • What is an independent clause? • What is a subordinate clause?
What is a Clause? A subject and predicate working together Iam. Readingis fun. I study hard so Iget good grades. Mike went to the park and Shelly cleaned.
Independent Clause Can stand by itself or with a dependent. Expresses a complete thought. Subject + Predicate Examples I ran. Fractions are fun. Pizza tastes good.
Subordinate Clauses Cannot stand by themselves. Do not express a complete thought. Still contains Subject + Predicate Examples Unless you want to go. Because I care. Since we finished dinner.
Signal Words for Subordinate “W” Words • who • whom • whose • when • where • which Other Words • that • because • before • if • after • unless • since • as • until
Make Independent Clauses • Even if you’ve never been skiing before. • When I got home from school. • While Jan and I went to the park. How Many Clauses? • Tito sang, and then Jermaine sang, and finally Janet sang. • Cleaning out his book bag, the student noticed an old PB&J sandwich.
Counting Clauses A new clause starts when a new subject is introduced. Watch for conjunctions, but finding subjects and predicates is more reliable. Example Since Doug studied, he did well on the test and was happy.
Practice • Write each sentence. • Underline the simple subjects. • Circle the simple predicates. • Draw a line between the clauses. • Write how many clauses are there.
1 I like cookies and cakes but ice-cream is my favorite.
2 Tom, my neighbor’s brother, helped me catch the newspaper boy and I scolded him because he broke my window.
3 When Janet and I went to the park, it started raining so we went home.
4 Reading is fun but math problems are boring so I hate math.
5 Craig, my old friend, did not answer the phone when I called because he was busy.